第二期 第2天:描述朋友

难度级别:20-30分(低中级) | 主题:描述朋友

📚 对话原文 (Dialogue)


速度:
A: Good morning! Have you ever seen Mark at the gym?
早上好!你在健身房见过马克吗?
B: Yes, I often see him there. He's the tall guy with a beard, right?
是的,我经常在那儿见到他。他是那个有胡子的高个子,对吗?
A: Exactly! He also has a very friendly face and always wears a red cap when working out.
没错!他还有一张很友好的脸,健身时总是戴着红帽子。
B: Oh, I know who you're talking about now. He's quite muscular and has a deep voice.
哦,我现在知道你说的是谁了。他很健壮,声音很低沉。

🎤 发音指导 (Pronunciation Guide)

符号说明:
  • / 短暂停顿
  • // 较长停顿
  • ** 内容重音
  • CAPS 核心重音
  • 连读
  • ( ) 弱读/失爆
  • ⤴ ⤵ 语调

句子 1

A: Good morning! Have you ever seen Mark at the gym?

GOOD MORNing ⤵ / ! HAVE‿you EVer SEEN MARK / at the GYM ⤴ ?
  • 拖长点seen。强调这种经历,元音可以稍微拉长。
  • 弱读/连读at the 极快,读成 /ət-ðə/。
  • 状态:带有好奇心的开场,末尾 gym 语调上扬。
速度:

句子 2

B: Yes, I often see him there. He's the tall guy with a beard, right?

YES ⤵ / , (I) OFten SEE‿(h)im THERE ⤵ // . He’s the TALL GUY / w(i)th a BEARD ⤴ / , RIGHT ⤴ ?
  • 连读/弱读see himh 经常脱落,连读成 SEE-imwith a 连读成 wi-ðə
  • 憋气点right。作为确认语,末尾的 t 不发音,语调大幅度上扬(⤴)。
  • 节奏感tall guybeard 是视觉记忆点,要读得清晰且重。
速度:

句子 3

A: Exactly! He also has a very friendly face and always wears a red cap when working out.

ExACTly ⤵ ! He ALso HAS / a VEry FRIENDly FACE ⤵ / (an)d ALways WEARS / a RED CAP / when WORKing OUT ⤵ .
  • 关键词处理ExactlyACT 是爆发点,表示高度赞同。
  • 拖长点red cap。颜色和物品是关键标志,读得慢而重。
  • 弱读and 弱化为 /ən/;when 快速带过。
  • 状态:描述得绘声绘色,在 friendly face 处语调自然下沉。
速度:

句子 4

B: Oh, I know who you're talking about now. He's quite muscular and has a deep voice.

OH ⤴ / , (I) KNOW WHO‿you’re TALKing aBOUT / NOW ⤵ // . He’s QUITE musCUlar / (an)d HAS a DEEP VOICE ⤵ .
  • 连读/弱读about now 连读为 a-BAU-tnow
  • 节奏感quite musculardeep voice。读 deep voice 时,可以故意压低嗓音,模仿那种“深沉感”。
  • 状态Oh 用升调(⤴),表现出“恍然大悟”的瞬间。
速度:

🧩 技巧:多音节词强弱拆解 (Word Stress)

  • 1. EX-act-ly (/ɪɡˈzæktli/)
    拆解:ex (弱) + ACT (强) + ly (中)
    发音要领:重音在中间。注意 x 发的是 /ɡz/ 而不是 /ks/。训练感:像一个确认的钢印,重重打在 ACT 上。
  • 2. MUS-cu-lar (/ˈmʌskjələ/)
    拆解:MUS (强) + cu (极弱) + lar (弱)
    发音要领:重音在头。中间的 cu 要发得极短,带有一个微小的 /j/ 音。
  • 3. FRIEND-ly (/ˈfrendli/)
    拆解:FRIEND (强) + ly (中)
    发音要领:注意 d 音在 nl 之间几乎消失(鼻爆破),读成 FREN-ly 会更地道顺滑。

📝 知识点 (Key Points)

单词与短语

Gym
健身房
Tall
高的
Beard
胡子
Friendly face
友好的脸
Red cap
红帽子
Muscular
健壮的
Deep voice
低沉的声音

语法分析

A: Good morning! Have you ever seen Mark at the gym?

“Good morning!” 是一个常规的问候用语。 “Have you ever seen...?” 使用了现在完成时态,询问对方是否在过去的某个不特定时间经历过某事。这种时态强调过去的行为对现在的影响。

B: ...He's the tall guy with a beard, right?

“Yes, I often see him there.” 使用现在简单时态,表示经常性或习惯性的行为。 “He's the tall guy with a beard, right?” 包含一个确认信息的附加疑问句“right?”。描述用了“is”连接形容词“tall”和带有介词的短语“with a beard”。

A: Exactly! ...always wears a red cap when working out.

“Exactly!” 是表达完全同意的感叹词。 “when working out” 是一个时间状语从句,指定了戴红帽子的具体情况。

B: ...He's quite muscular and has a deep voice.

“Oh, I know who you're talking about now.” 使用现在进行时态的“know”来表达当前的认识。 “He's quite muscular and has a deep voice.” 简洁地使用“is”和“has”展示了两种不同的状态(肌肉发达和声音低沉)。