第一期 第4天:打招呼 (餐厅场景)

难度级别:30-40分(中级) | 主题:特殊饮食需求

📚 对话原文 (Dialogue)


A: Excuse me, could you recommend something from the menu for someone who prefers vegetarian dishes?
打扰一下,你能推荐菜单上适合素食者的菜品吗?
B: Certainly! Our quinoa salad is very popular among vegetarians. It’s served with a variety of fresh vegetables and a lemon dressing.
当然可以!我们的藜麦沙拉在素食者中非常受欢迎。它配有各种新鲜蔬菜和柠檬调味汁。
A: That sounds healthy and delicious. Can it be made without nuts?
听起来很健康也很美味。可以不加坚果吗?
B: Absolutely, we can prepare it without nuts. Would you like any appetizers or soup to start with?
当然,我们可以不加坚果准备。你想先来点开胃菜或汤吗?
A: Yes, please. I’d like to try the tomato basil soup. And for the main course, I’ll go with the quinoa salad, no nuts, please.
好的,请给我来份番茄罗勒汤。主菜我要藜麦沙拉,不要加坚果,谢谢。

🎤 发音指导 (Pronunciation Guide)

符号说明:
  • / 短暂停顿
  • // 较长停顿
  • ** 内容重音
  • CAPS 核心重音
  • 连读
  • ( ) 弱读/失爆
  • ⤴ ⤵ 语调

句子 1

A: Excuse me, could you recommend something from the menu for someone who prefers vegetarian dishes?

ExCUSE me ⤴ / , COULD‿you REcommend SOMEthing / fr(o)m the MEnu / f(o)r SOMEone / who preFERS / VEGeTARian DISHes ⤵ ?
  • 拖长点prefers。表达倾向时,这个词可以稍微拉长,引出后面的重点。
  • 弱读/连读from the 连读成 frəm-ðəfor someone 读成 fər-SUM-wun
  • 状态:带有礼貌的探询感,末尾语调虽是问句,但在 dishes 处自然回落,显得从容。

句子 2

B: Certainly! Our quinoa salad is very popular among vegetarians. It’s served with a variety of fresh vegetables and a lemon dressing.

CERtainly ⤵ ! Our QUINoa SAlad / is VEry POpular / aMONG VEGeTARians ⤵ // . It’s SERVED w(i)th a vaRIety / (o)f FRESH VEGetables / (an)d a LEmon DRESSing ⤵ .
  • 多音节处理variety 的重音在 RIvegetables 极容易读错,注意 v 后面接 dge 的紧凑感。
  • 连读/弱读variety of 连读成 va-RI-a-da
  • 节奏感fresh vegetableslemon dressing 是卖点,要读得**色彩鲜明**(听起来很好吃)。

句子 3

A: That sounds healthy and delicious. Can it be made without nuts?

THAT SOUNDS HEALthy (an)d deLIcious ⤵ // . CAN‿it be MADE / withOUT NUTS ⤴ ?
  • 憋气点nuts。这里的 t 是爆破音,但在句末问句中要短促有力,语调上扬。
  • 连读/弱读Can it 连读成 Ca-nitand 弱读成 /ən/
  • 重点突出HEALTHYDELICIOUS 是正面评价,语调要饱满。

句子 4

B: Absolutely, we can prepare it without nuts. Would you like any appetizers or soup to start with?

ABsolutely ⤵ / , we c(an) prePARE‿it / withOUT NUTS ⤵ // . WOULD‿you LIKE / ANy APpetizers / or SOUP / t(o) START w(i)th ⤴ ?
  • 关键词处理Absolutely 表现出服务的极致肯定,AB 是爆发点。
  • 连读/弱读prepare it 连读成 pre-PAI-ritto start with 读成 ta-START-with
  • 语调:询问 appetisers or soup 时,语调像是在做一个扇形的展示,末尾上扬等待回复。

句子 5

A: Yes, please. I’d like to try the tomato basil soup. And for the main course, I’ll go with the quinoa salad, no nuts, please.

YES, PLEASE ⤵ // . (I’d) LIKE t(o) TRY / the toMAto BAsil SOUP ⤵ // . (And) f(o)r the MAIN COURSE ⤵ / , (I’ll) GO w(i)th the QUINoa SAlad ⤵ / , NO NUTS, PLEASE ⤵ .
  • 节奏感:这是一个典型的点餐序列,每提到一个菜名(soup, salad)后都要有一个微小的停顿。
  • 重音强调NO NUTS。这是生存级别的需求,必须读得**极其清晰、果断**。
  • 弱读I'dI'll 几乎只发一个辅音 /d//l/

🧩 技巧:多音节词强弱拆解 (Word Stress)

关键:“一个核心,多个碎影”。一个音节是主角(强),其余都是配角(弱)。

  • 1. QUIN-oa (/ˈkiːnwɑː/)
    拆解:QUIN (强) + oa (中)
    这是一个外来词,注意不要读成“奎诺亚”。它是 KEEN-wah,重音在第一个音节,第二个音节口型要圆。
  • 2. VEG-e-TAR-i-an (/ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/)
    拆解:veg (次强) + e (极弱) + TAR (最强) + i (弱) + an (弱)
    这是一个非常长的词。核心重音在 TAR。前面的 veg-e 要快速滑过,像一个台阶通往最高点。
  • 3. VA-ri-e-ty (/vəˈraɪəti/)
    拆解:va (弱) + RI (强) + e (弱) + ty (弱)
    典型的 /ə/ + 重音 + /ə/ 结构。中间的 RI 声音最响。

📝 知识点 (Key Points)

单词与短语

Recommend
推荐
Vegetarian dishes
素食菜品
Quinoa salad
藜麦沙拉
Fresh vegetables
新鲜蔬菜
Lemon dressing
柠檬调味汁
Without nuts
不加坚果
Appetizers
开胃菜
Tomato basil soup
番茄罗勒汤
Main course
主菜

语法分析

A: Excuse me, could you recommend something...

"Excuse me" 是礼貌的开场白。"Could you recommend" 使用情态动词 "could" 表达礼貌请求。"who prefers vegetarian dishes" 是修饰 "someone" 的定语从句。

B: Our quinoa salad is very popular... It’s served with...

使用现在简单时陈述事实(popular)。"It’s served with" 是被动语态,描述菜品的配料。

A: Can it be made without nuts?

使用情态动词 "Can" 和被动语态 "be made" 询问菜品制作过程中的调整可能性。

B: Absolutely, we can prepare it without nuts.

"Absolutely" 表达强烈肯定。"we can prepare" 使用情态动词表示服务能力。

A: I’d like to try... I’ll go with...

"I’d like to try" (would like to) 表达礼貌的愿望。"I’ll go with" (I will) 使用将来时表达当下的点餐决定。