第一期 第3天:打招呼 (餐厅场景)

难度级别:20-30分(低中级) | 主题:餐厅点餐

📚 对话原文 (Dialogue)


A: Good afternoon, could I see the menu, please?
下午好,我可以看看菜单吗?
B: Of course, here you are. Do you know what you'd like to order?
当然可以,给你。你知道你想点什么吗?
A: I'm thinking about the chicken pasta. Is it spicy?
我在考虑鸡肉意大利面。它辣吗?
B: It's moderately spicy. Would you like to try it?
它辣度适中。你想尝试一下吗?
A: Yes, I'll have that. And a glass of iced tea, please.
是的,我要这个。还有一杯冰茶,请。

🎤 发音指导 (Pronunciation Guide)

符号说明:
  • / 短暂停顿
  • // 较长停顿
  • ** 内容重音
  • CAPS 核心重音
  • 连读
  • ( ) 弱读/失爆
  • ⤴ ⤵ 语调

句子 1

A: Good afternoon, could I see the menu, please?

GOOD AFternoon ⤵ / , COULD‿(I) SEE the MEnu / PLEASE ⤴ ?
  • 拖长点please。作为求助者,结尾语调上扬并稍作拉长,显得有礼貌。
  • 弱读/连读Could I 连读成 Cou-daithe 极快,缩在 menu 前面。
  • 状态:像是在正式场合微微欠身问好。

句子 2

B: Of course, here you are. Do you know what you'd like to order?

(Of) COURSE ⤵ / , HERE‿you ARE ⤵ // . DO you KNOW / WHAT‿you’d LIKE / t(o) ORder ⤴ ?
  • 连读/弱读here you are 读成一个完整的单元 here-ya-re
  • 憋气点whatt 做不完全爆破,舌尖抵住上颚直接切换到 you'd
  • 节奏感what you'd like to order 语调由稳转升,像是在递菜单的同时眼神询问。

句子 3

A: I'm thinking about the chicken pasta. Is it spicy?

(I’m) THINKing aBOUT / the CHIcken PASta ⤵ // . IS‿it SPIcy ⤴ ?
  • 连读/弱读Is it 连读成 I-zit
  • 拖长点spicy。这是一个是非疑问句,cy 的音要明显上扬(⤴),表达出一种“不确定”的顾虑。

句子 4

B: It's moderately spicy. Would you like to try it?

(It’s) MOderately SPIcy ⤵ // . WOULD‿you LIKE / t(o) TRY‿it ⤴ ?
  • 关键词处理moderately 是高级词汇,读的时候要**先快后慢**,在 MO 上发力。
  • 弱读Would you like to 读成 Would-ja like-ta,这是地道口语中最常见的缩读。

句子 5

A: Yes, I'll have that. And a glass of iced tea, please.

YES ⤵ / , (I’ll) HAVE THAT ⤵ // . (And) a GLASS (o)f ICED TEA / PLEASE ⤵ .
  • 弱读And a glass of 读成 An-na-glass-aof 弱化为 /əv//ə/
  • 重心落地iced tea。这是你最终想要的东西,重音要实,语调要稳稳降落(⤵)。

🧩 技巧:多音节词强弱拆解 (Word Stress)

关键:“一个核心,多个碎影”。一个音节是主角(强),其余都是配角(弱)。

  • 1. MO-de-rate-ly (/ˈmɒdərətli/)
    拆解:MO (强) + de (极弱) + rate (弱) + ly (中)
    像一个旋转的陀螺,动力全在头部的 MO。中间的 de-rate 要像下楼梯一样快速滑过。
  • 2. AF-ter-noon (/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/)
    拆解:af (次强) + ter (弱) + NOON (最强)
    这是一个末尾重音词。af 是铺垫,noon 才是落点。

📝 知识点 (Key Points)

单词与短语

Good afternoon
下午好
Could I see the menu, please?
我可以看看菜单吗?
Of course
当然可以
Do you know what you'd like to order?
你知道你想点什么吗?
I'm thinking about
我在考虑
Is it spicy?
它辣吗?
Moderately spicy
辣度适中
Would you like to try it?
你想尝试一下吗?
I'll have that
我要这个
A glass of iced tea
一杯冰茶

语法分析

A: Good afternoon, could I see the menu, please?

"Could I..." 使用情态动词 "could" 来表达请求,比直接说 "I want" 更礼貌、更正式。

B: ...Do you know what you'd like to order?

这里使用了宾语从句 "what you'd like to order"。"You'd" 是 "you would" 的缩写,"would like" 是表达意愿的委婉方式。

B: It's moderately spicy. Would you like to try it?

"Moderately" 是副词,用来修饰形容词 "spicy",表示程度适中。再次使用 "Would you like..." 提出建议。

A: Yes, I'll have that.

"I'll have that" 是点餐时最常用的标准句型。"I'll" 是 "I will" 的缩写,表示当下的决定。