📖 今天要学习的句子
Personality and Natural Temperament They also tend to have higher natural oxytocin levels, a hormone that plays an important role in social bonding, increases feelings of trust, and can act as a natural antidepressant. You can easily imagine how someone with more oxytocin might be inclined to build habits like writing thank-you notes or organizing social events. As a third example, consider neuroticism, which is a personality trait all people possess to various degrees. People who are high in neuroticism tend to be anxious and worry more than others. This trait has been linked to hypersensitivity of the amygdala, the portion of the brain responsible for noticing threats. In other words, people who are more sensitive to negative cues in their environment are more likely to score high in neuroticism. Our habits are not solely determined by our personalities, but there is no doubt that our genes nudge us in a certain direction. Our deeply rooted preferences make certain behaviors easier for some people than for others. You don't have to apologize for these differences or feel guilty about them, but you do have to work with them. A person who scores lower on conscientiousness, for example, will be less likely to be orderly by nature and may need to rely more heavily on environment design to stick with good habits. (As a reminder for the less conscientious readers among us, environment design is a strategy we discussed in Chapters 6 and 12.) The takeaway is that you should build habits that work for your personality. People can get ripped working out like a bodybuilder, but if you prefer rock climbing or cycling or rowing, then shape your exercise habit around your interests. If your friend follows a low-carb diet but you find that low-fat works for you, then more power to you. If you want to read more, don't be embarrassed if you prefer steamy romance novels over nonfiction. Read whatever fascinates you. You don't have to build the habits everyone tells you to build. Choose the habit that best suits you, not the one that is most popular. There is a version of every habit that can bring you joy and satisfaction.
个性与自然气质 他们的天然催产素水平也较高,这种激素在社会联系中发挥着重要作用,可以增加信任感,并且可以作为天然的抗抑郁药。您可以很容易想象,催产素较多的人可能会倾向于养成写感谢信或组织社交活动等习惯。 第三个例子是神经质,这是所有人都不同程度地拥有的一种人格特质。神经质程度高的人往往比其他人更焦虑和担心。这种特征与杏仁核的超敏性有关,杏仁核是大脑中负责注意到威胁的部分。换句话说,对环境中的负面暗示更敏感的人更有可能在神经质方面得分较高。 我们的习惯不仅仅由我们的性格决定,但毫无疑问,我们的基因推动我们朝某个方向发展。我们根深蒂固的偏好使得某些人的某些行为比其他人更容易。 你不必为这些差异道歉或感到内疚,但你必须与他们合作。例如,一个在责任心方面得分较低的人,天生就不太可能有秩序,可能需要更多地依赖环境设计来坚持良好的习惯。 (提醒我们当中不太认真的读者,环境设计是我们在第 6 章和第 12 章中讨论的策略。)要点是你应该养成适合你个性的习惯。人们可能会像健美运动员一样锻炼身体,但如果您更喜欢攀岩、骑自行车或划船,那么就根据自己的兴趣来塑造锻炼习惯。如果你的朋友遵循低碳水化合物饮食,但你发现低脂饮食对你有效,那么你就会获得更多能量。如果您想阅读更多内容,如果您更喜欢浪漫的浪漫小说而不是非小说类小说,请不要感到尴尬。阅读任何让你着迷的东西。你不必养成每个人都告诉你要养成的习惯。选择最适合你的习惯,而不是最受欢迎的习惯。 每个习惯都有一个版本可以给你带来快乐和满足。
Personality and Natural Temperament
个性与自然气质
higher
更高
Ex: They also tend to have higher natural oxytocin
例句翻译:他们也往往具有较高的天然催产素
分析:higher 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
natural
自然的
Ex: They also tend to have higher natural oxytocin
例句翻译:他们也往往具有较高的天然催产素
分析:natural 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
They also tend to have higher natural oxytocin levels, a hormone that plays an important role in social bonding, increases feelings of trust, and can act as a natural antidepressant.
他们的天然催产素水平也较高,这种激素在社会联系中发挥着重要作用,可以增加信任感,并且可以作为天然的抗抑郁药。
higher
更高
Ex: They also tend to have higher natural oxytocin levels, a hormone that plays an important role in social bonding, increases feelings of trust, and c...
例句翻译:他们的天然催产素水平也较高,这种激素在社会联系、增加信任感和...
分析:higher 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
natural
自然的
Ex: They also tend to have higher natural oxytocin levels, a hormone that plays an important role in social bonding, increases feelings of trust, and c...
例句翻译:他们的天然催产素水平也较高,这种激素在社会联系、增加信任感和...
分析:natural 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
You can easily imagine how someone with more oxytocin might be inclined to build habits like writing thank-you notes or organizing social events.
您可以很容易想象,催产素较多的人可能会倾向于养成写感谢信或组织社交活动等习惯。
easily
容易地
Ex: You can easily imagine how someone with more oxytocin might be inclined to build habits like writing thank-you notes or organizing social events.
例句翻译:您可以很容易想象,催产素较多的人可能会倾向于养成写感谢信或组织社交活动等习惯。
分析:easily 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
imagine
想象
Ex: You can easily imagine how someone with more oxytocin might be inclined to build habits like writing thank-you notes or organizing social events.
例句翻译:您可以很容易想象,催产素较多的人可能会倾向于养成写感谢信或组织社交活动等习惯。
分析:imagine 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
As a third example, consider neuroticism, which is a personality trait all people possess to various degrees.
第三个例子是神经质,这是所有人都不同程度地拥有的一种人格特质。
example
例子
Ex: As a third example, consider neuroticism, which is a personality trait all people possess to various degrees.
例句翻译:第三个例子是神经质,这是所有人都不同程度地拥有的一种人格特质。
分析:example 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
consider
考虑
Ex: As a third example, consider neuroticism, which is a personality trait all people possess to various degrees.
例句翻译:第三个例子是神经质,这是所有人都不同程度地拥有的一种人格特质。
分析:consider 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
People who are high in neuroticism tend to be anxious and worry more than others.
神经质程度高的人往往比其他人更焦虑和担心。
neuroticism
神经质
Ex: People who are high in neuroticism tend to be anxious and worry more than others.
例句翻译:神经质程度高的人往往比其他人更焦虑和担心。
分析:neuroticism 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
anxious
焦虑的
Ex: People who are high in neuroticism tend to be anxious and worry more than others.
例句翻译:神经质程度高的人往往比其他人更焦虑和担心。
分析:anxious 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
This trait has been linked to hypersensitivity of the amygdala, the portion of the brain responsible for noticing threats.
这种特征与杏仁核的超敏性有关,杏仁核是大脑中负责注意到威胁的部分。
linked
链接的
Ex: This trait has been linked to hypersensitivity of the amygdala, the portion of the brain responsible for noticing threats.
例句翻译:这种特征与杏仁核的超敏性有关,杏仁核是大脑中负责注意到威胁的部分。
分析:linked 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
hypersensitivity
超敏反应
Ex: This trait has been linked to hypersensitivity of the amygdala, the portion of the brain responsible for noticing threats.
例句翻译:这种特征与杏仁核的超敏性有关,杏仁核是大脑中负责注意到威胁的部分。
分析:hypersensitivity 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
In other words, people who are more sensitive to negative cues in their environment are more likely to score high in neuroticism.
换句话说,对环境中的负面暗示更敏感的人更有可能在神经质方面得分较高。
cue [kjuː]
提示;线索
Ex: A visual cue reminds you to act.
例句翻译:视觉提示提醒你行动。
分析:行为改变中常指引发动作的信号。
sensitive
敏感的
Ex: In other words, people who are more sensitive to negative cues in their environment are more likely to score high in neuroticism.
例句翻译:换句话说,对环境中的负面暗示更敏感的人更有可能在神经质方面得分较高。
分析:sensitive 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Our habits are not solely determined by our personalities, but there is no doubt that our genes nudge us in a certain direction.
我们的习惯不仅仅由我们的性格决定,但毫无疑问,我们的基因推动我们朝某个方向发展。
habits
习惯
Ex: Our habits are not solely determined by our personalities, but there is no doubt that our genes nudge us in a certain direction.
例句翻译:我们的习惯不仅仅由我们的性格决定,但毫无疑问,我们的基因推动我们朝某个方向发展。
分析:habits 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
solely
仅仅
Ex: Our habits are not solely determined by our personalities, but there is no doubt that our genes nudge us in a certain direction.
例句翻译:我们的习惯不仅仅由我们的性格决定,但毫无疑问,我们的基因推动我们朝某个方向发展。
分析:solely 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Our deeply rooted preferences make certain behaviors easier for some people than for others.
我们根深蒂固的偏好使得某些人的某些行为比其他人更容易。
behavior [bɪˈheɪvjər]
行为
Ex: Tracking changes your behavior.
例句翻译:追踪会改变你的行为。
分析:常用于习惯、心理学和管理语境。
deeply
Ex: Our deeply rooted preferences make certain behaviors easier for some people than for others.
例句翻译:我们根深蒂固的偏好使得某些人的某些行为比其他人更容易。
分析:deeply 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
You don't have to apologize for these differences or feel guilty about them, but you do have to work with them.
你不必为这些差异道歉或感到内疚,但你必须与他们合作。
apologize
道歉
Ex: You don't have to apologize for these differences or feel guilty about them, but you do have to work with them.
例句翻译:你不必为这些差异道歉或感到内疚,但你必须与他们合作。
分析:apologize 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
differences
差异
Ex: You don't have to apologize for these differences or feel guilty about them, but you do have to work with them.
例句翻译:你不必为这些差异道歉或感到内疚,但你必须与他们合作。
分析:differences 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
A person who scores lower on conscientiousness, for example, will be less likely to be orderly by nature and may need to rely more heavily on environment design to stick with good habits. (As a reminder for the less conscientious readers among us, environment design is a strategy we discussed in Chapters 6 and 12.) The takeaway is that you should build habits that work for your personality.
例如,一个在责任心方面得分较低的人,天生就不太可能有秩序,可能需要更多地依赖环境设计来坚持良好的习惯。 (提醒我们当中不太认真的读者,环境设计是我们在第 6 章和第 12 章中讨论的策略。)要点是你应该养成适合你个性的习惯。
person
Ex: A person who scores lower on conscientiousness, for example, will be less likely to be orderly by nature and may need to rely more heavily on envir...
例句翻译:例如,一个在责任心方面得分较低的人,天生就不太可能有秩序,并且可能需要更多地依赖环境……
分析:person 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
scores
分数
Ex: A person who scores lower on conscientiousness, for example, will be less likely to be orderly by nature and may need to rely more heavily on envir...
例句翻译:例如,一个在责任心方面得分较低的人,天生就不太可能有秩序,并且可能需要更多地依赖环境……
分析:scores 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
People can get ripped working out like a bodybuilder, but if you prefer rock climbing or cycling or rowing, then shape your exercise habit around your interests.
人们可能会像健美运动员一样锻炼身体,但如果您更喜欢攀岩、骑自行车或划船,那么就根据自己的兴趣来塑造锻炼习惯。
ripped
撕裂的
Ex: People can get ripped working out like a bodybuilder, but if you prefer rock climbing or cycling or rowing, then shape your exercise habit around y...
例句翻译:人们可能会像健美运动员一样进行锻炼,但如果您更喜欢攀岩、骑自行车或划船,那么请围绕您的身体情况制定锻炼习惯...
分析:ripped 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
working
在职的
Ex: People can get ripped working out like a bodybuilder, but if you prefer rock climbing or cycling or rowing, then shape your exercise habit around y...
例句翻译:人们可能会像健美运动员一样进行锻炼,但如果您更喜欢攀岩、骑自行车或划船,那么请围绕您的身体情况制定锻炼习惯...
分析:working 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
If your friend follows a low-carb diet but you find that low-fat works for you, then more power to you.
如果你的朋友遵循低碳水化合物饮食,但你发现低脂饮食对你有效,那么你就会获得更多能量。
friend
朋友
Ex: If your friend follows a low-carb diet but you find that low-fat works for you, then more power to you.
例句翻译:如果你的朋友遵循低碳水化合物饮食,但你发现低脂饮食对你有效,那么你就会获得更多能量。
分析:friend 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
follows
如下
Ex: If your friend follows a low-carb diet but you find that low-fat works for you, then more power to you.
例句翻译:如果你的朋友遵循低碳水化合物饮食,但你发现低脂饮食对你有效,那么你就会获得更多能量。
分析:follows 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
If you want to read more, don't be embarrassed if you prefer steamy romance novels over nonfiction.
如果您想阅读更多内容,如果您更喜欢浪漫的浪漫小说而不是非小说类小说,请不要感到尴尬。
embarrassed
尴尬的
Ex: If you want to read more, don't be embarrassed if you prefer steamy romance novels over nonfiction.
例句翻译:如果您想阅读更多内容,如果您更喜欢浪漫的浪漫小说而不是非小说类小说,请不要感到尴尬。
分析:embarrassed 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
prefer
更喜欢
Ex: If you want to read more, don't be embarrassed if you prefer steamy romance novels over nonfiction.
例句翻译:如果您想阅读更多内容,如果您更喜欢浪漫的浪漫小说而不是非小说类小说,请不要感到尴尬。
分析:prefer 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Read whatever fascinates you.
阅读任何让你着迷的东西。
whatever
任何
Ex: Read whatever fascinates you.
例句翻译:阅读任何让你着迷的东西。
分析:whatever 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
fascinates
着迷
Ex: Read whatever fascinates you.
例句翻译:阅读任何让你着迷的东西。
分析:fascinates 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
You don't have to build the habits everyone tells you to build.
你不必养成每个人都告诉你要养成的习惯。
habits
习惯
Ex: You don't have to build the habits everyone tells you to build.
例句翻译:你不必养成每个人都告诉你要养成的习惯。
分析:habits 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
everyone
每个人
Ex: You don't have to build the habits everyone tells you to build.
例句翻译:你不必养成每个人都告诉你要养成的习惯。
分析:everyone 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Choose the habit that best suits you, not the one that is most popular.
选择最适合你的习惯,而不是最受欢迎的习惯。
choose
选择
Ex: Choose the habit that best suits you, not the one that is most popular.
例句翻译:选择最适合你的习惯,而不是最受欢迎的习惯。
分析:choose 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
popular
受欢迎的
Ex: Choose the habit that best suits you, not the one that is most popular.
例句翻译:选择最适合你的习惯,而不是最受欢迎的习惯。
分析:popular 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
There is a version of every habit that can bring you joy and satisfaction.
每个习惯都有一个版本可以给你带来快乐和满足。
version
版本
Ex: There is a version of every habit that can bring you joy and satisfaction.
例句翻译:每个习惯都有一个版本可以给你带来快乐和满足。
分析:version 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
satisfaction
满意
Ex: There is a version of every habit that can bring you joy and satisfaction.
例句翻译:每个习惯都有一个版本可以给你带来快乐和满足。
分析:satisfaction 是本句的关键词,结合原句理解它的语境含义。
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📝 Lesson Reflection
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Question: What have you learned from today's lesson?
提示 Tips 尝试用今天学到的新单词或句子,用自己的话简单总结一下文章的主旨或你的感悟吧!(支持中英文记录)
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