📖 今天要学习的句子
How Your Personality Influences Your Habits The first place we will look for an answer is by understanding your personality. How Your Personality Influences Your Habits Your genes are operating beneath the surface of every habit. Indeed, beneath the surface of every behavior. Genes have been shown to influence everything from the number of hours you spend watching television to your likelihood to marry or divorce to your tendency to get addicted to drugs, alcohol, or nicotine. There's a strong genetic component to how obedient or rebellious you are when facing authority, how vulnerable or resistant you are to stressful events, how proactive or reactive you tend to be, and even how captivated or bored you feel during sensory experiences like attending a concert. As Robert Plomin, a behavioral geneticist at King's College in London, told me, "It is now at the point where we have stopped testing to see if traits have a genetic component because we literally can't find a single one that isn't influenced by our genes." Bundled together, your unique cluster of genetic traits predispose you to a particular personality. Your personality is the set of characteristics that is consistent from situation to situation. The most proven scientific analysis of personality traits is known as the "Big Five," which breaks them down into five spectrums of behavior. 1. Openness to experience: from curious and inventive on one end to cautious and consistent on the other. 2. Conscientiousness: organized and efficient to easygoing and spontaneous. 3. Extroversion: outgoing and energetic to solitary and reserved (you likely know them as extroverts vs. introverts). 4. Agreeableness: friendly and compassionate to challenging and detached. 5. Neuroticism: anxious and sensitive to confident, calm, and stable. All five characteristics have biological underpinnings. Extroversion, for instance, can be tracked from birth. If scientists play a loud noise in the nursing ward, some babies turn toward it while others turn away. When the researchers tracked these children through life, they found that the babies who turned toward the noise were more likely to grow up to be extroverts. Those who turned away were more likely to become introverts. People who are high in agreeableness are kind, considerate, and warm.
你的性格如何影响你的习惯 我们寻找答案的首要方法是了解您的个性。 你的性格如何影响你的习惯 你的基因在每一个习惯的表面下运作。事实上，在每一种行为的表面之下。基因已被证明可以影响一切，从你看电视的时间到你结婚或离婚的可能性，再到你对毒品、酒精或尼古丁上瘾的倾向。当你面对权威时，你是多么顺从或叛逆，你对压力事件有多脆弱或抗拒，你倾向于主动或反应，甚至你在参加音乐会等感官体验时感到多么着迷或无聊，都有很强的遗传因素。正如伦敦国王学院的行为遗传学家罗伯特·普洛明（Robert Plomin）告诉我的那样，“现在我们已经停止测试性状是否具有遗传成分，因为我们实际上找不到一个不受我们基因影响的性状。” 结合在一起，您独特的遗传特征簇使您倾向于具有特定的个性。你的个性是在不同情况下保持一致的一组特征。对人格特质最经过验证的科学分析被称为“大五人格”，它将人格特质分为五个行为范围。 1. 对经验的开放性：从一方面的好奇和创造性到另一方面的谨慎和一致。 2. 责任心：有组织、高效到随和、自发。 3. 外向：外向、精力充沛到孤独、内向（你可能知道他们是外向者与内向者）。 4.宜人性：友善、富有同情心，到具有挑战性和超然。 5、神经质：焦虑、敏感到自信、冷静、稳定。 所有五个特征都有生物学基础。例如，外向性可以从出生开始追踪。如果科学家在护理病房里发出巨大的噪音，一些婴儿会转向它，而另一些婴儿则会转开。当研究人员跟踪这些孩子的一生时，他们发现那些转向噪音的婴儿长大后更有可能变得外向。 那些转身离开的人更有可能变得内向。 宜人性高的人善良、体贴、热情。
How Your Personality Influences Your Habits
你的性格如何影响你的习惯
personality
性格
Ex: How Your Personality Influences Your Habits
例句翻译：你的性格如何影响你的习惯
分析：personality 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
influences
影响
Ex: How Your Personality Influences Your Habits
例句翻译：你的性格如何影响你的习惯
分析：influences 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
The first place we will look for an answer is by understanding your personality.
我们寻找答案的首要方法是了解您的个性。
answer
回答
Ex: The first place we will look for an answer is by understanding your personality.
例句翻译：我们寻找答案的首要方法是了解您的个性。
分析：answer 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
understanding
理解
Ex: The first place we will look for an answer is by understanding your personality.
例句翻译：我们寻找答案的首要方法是了解您的个性。
分析：understanding 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
How Your Personality Influences Your Habits
你的性格如何影响你的习惯
personality
性格
Ex: How Your Personality Influences Your Habits
例句翻译：你的性格如何影响你的习惯
分析：personality 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
influences
影响
Ex: How Your Personality Influences Your Habits
例句翻译：你的性格如何影响你的习惯
分析：influences 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Your genes are operating beneath the surface of every habit.
你的基因在每一个习惯的表面下运作。
operating
操作
Ex: Your genes are operating beneath the surface of every habit.
例句翻译：你的基因在每一个习惯的表面下运作。
分析：operating 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
beneath
下面
Ex: Your genes are operating beneath the surface of every habit.
例句翻译：你的基因在每一个习惯的表面下运作。
分析：beneath 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Indeed, beneath the surface of every behavior.
事实上，在每一种行为的表面之下。
behavior [bɪˈheɪvjər]
行为
Ex: Tracking changes your behavior.
例句翻译：追踪会改变你的行为。
分析：常用于习惯、心理学和管理语境。
indeed
的确
Ex: Indeed, beneath the surface of every behavior.
例句翻译：事实上，在每一种行为的表面之下。
分析：indeed 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Genes have been shown to influence everything from the number of hours you spend watching television to your likelihood to marry or divorce to your tendency to get addicted to drugs, alcohol, or nicotine.
基因已被证明可以影响一切，从你看电视的时间到你结婚或离婚的可能性，再到你对毒品、酒精或尼古丁上瘾的倾向。
influence
影响
Ex: Genes have been shown to influence everything from the number of hours you spend watching television to your likelihood to marry or divorce to your...
例句翻译：基因已被证明可以影响一切，从你看电视的时间到你结婚或离婚的可能性，再到你的...
分析：influence 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
everything
一切
Ex: Genes have been shown to influence everything from the number of hours you spend watching television to your likelihood to marry or divorce to your...
例句翻译：基因已被证明可以影响一切，从你看电视的时间到你结婚或离婚的可能性，再到你的...
分析：everything 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
There's a strong genetic component to how obedient or rebellious you are when facing authority, how vulnerable or resistant you are to stressful events, how proactive or reactive you tend to be, and even how captivated or bored you feel during sensory experiences like attending a concert.
当你面对权威时，你是多么顺从或叛逆，你对压力事件有多脆弱或抗拒，你倾向于主动或反应，甚至你在参加音乐会等感官体验时感到多么着迷或无聊，都有很强的遗传因素。
strong
强的
Ex: There's a strong genetic component to how obedient or rebellious you are when facing authority, how vulnerable or resistant you are to stressful ev...
例句翻译：当你面对权威时，你是多么顺从或叛逆，你对压力事件有多脆弱或抗拒，都有很强的遗传因素。
分析：strong 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
genetic
遗传的
Ex: There's a strong genetic component to how obedient or rebellious you are when facing authority, how vulnerable or resistant you are to stressful ev...
例句翻译：当你面对权威时，你是多么顺从或叛逆，你对压力事件有多脆弱或抗拒，都有很强的遗传因素。
分析：genetic 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
As Robert Plomin, a behavioral geneticist at King's College in London, told me, "It is now at the point where we have stopped testing to see if traits have a genetic component because we literally can't find a single one that isn't influenced by our genes."
正如伦敦国王学院的行为遗传学家罗伯特·普洛明（Robert Plomin）告诉我的那样，“现在我们已经停止测试性状是否具有遗传成分，因为我们实际上找不到一个不受我们基因影响的性状。”
robert
罗伯特
Ex: As Robert Plomin, a behavioral geneticist at King's College in London, told me, "It is now at the point where we have stopped testing to see if tra...
例句翻译：正如伦敦国王学院的行为遗传学家罗伯特·普洛明 (Robert Plomin) 告诉我的那样，“现在我们已经停止测试是否……
分析：robert 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
plomin
普罗明
Ex: As Robert Plomin, a behavioral geneticist at King's College in London, told me, "It is now at the point where we have stopped testing to see if tra...
例句翻译：正如伦敦国王学院的行为遗传学家罗伯特·普洛明 (Robert Plomin) 告诉我的那样，“现在我们已经停止测试是否……
分析：plomin 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Bundled together, your unique cluster of genetic traits predispose you to a particular personality.
结合在一起，您独特的遗传特征簇使您倾向于具有特定的个性。
particular [pərˈtɪkjələr]
特定的；特别的
Ex: He is not focused on a particular joke.
例句翻译：他并不专注某个具体笑话。
分析：强调某一个具体对象。
bundled
捆绑的
Ex: Bundled together, your unique cluster of genetic traits predispose you to a particular personality.
例句翻译：结合在一起，您独特的遗传特征簇使您倾向于具有特定的个性。
分析：bundled 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Your personality is the set of characteristics that is consistent from situation to situation.
你的个性是在不同情况下保持一致的一组特征。
consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]
持续稳定的
Ex: No matter how consistent you are, life interrupts.
例句翻译：无论你多稳定，生活都会打断你。
分析：强调行为稳定重复。
personality
性格
Ex: Your personality is the set of characteristics that is consistent from situation to situation.
例句翻译：你的个性是在不同情况下保持一致的一组特征。
分析：personality 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
The most proven scientific analysis of personality traits is known as the "Big Five," which breaks them down into five spectrums of behavior.
对人格特质最经过验证的科学分析被称为“大五人格”，它将人格特质分为五个行为范围。
behavior [bɪˈheɪvjər]
行为
Ex: Tracking changes your behavior.
例句翻译：追踪会改变你的行为。
分析：常用于习惯、心理学和管理语境。
proven
已证实的
Ex: The most proven scientific analysis of personality traits is known as the "Big Five," which breaks them down into five spectrums of behavior.
例句翻译：对人格特质最经过验证的科学分析被称为“大五人格”，它将人格特质分为五个行为范围。
分析：proven 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
1.
1.
Openness to experience: from curious and inventive on one end to cautious and consistent on the other.
对经验的开放性：从一方面好奇和富有创造力到另一方面谨慎和一致。
consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]
持续稳定的
Ex: No matter how consistent you are, life interrupts.
例句翻译：无论你多稳定，生活都会打断你。
分析：强调行为稳定重复。
openness
开放性
Ex: Openness to experience: from curious and inventive on one end to cautious and consistent on the other.
例句翻译：对经验的开放性：从一方面好奇和富有创造力到另一方面谨慎和一致。
分析：openness 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
2.
2.
Conscientiousness: organized and efficient to easygoing and spontaneous.
责任心：有组织、高效到随和、自发。
conscientiousness
责任心
Ex: Conscientiousness: organized and efficient to easygoing and spontaneous.
例句翻译：责任心：有组织、高效到随和、自发。
分析：conscientiousness 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
organized
有组织的
Ex: Conscientiousness: organized and efficient to easygoing and spontaneous.
例句翻译：责任心：有组织、高效到随和、自发。
分析：organized 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
3.
3.
Extroversion: outgoing and energetic to solitary and reserved (you likely know them as extroverts vs. introverts).
外向：从外向、精力充沛到孤独、内向（你可能知道他们是外向的人还是内向的人）。
extroversion
外向性
Ex: Extroversion: outgoing and energetic to solitary and reserved (you likely know them as extroverts vs. introverts).
例句翻译：外向：从外向、精力充沛到孤独、内向（你可能知道他们是外向的人还是内向的人）。
分析：extroversion 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
outgoing
外向的
Ex: Extroversion: outgoing and energetic to solitary and reserved (you likely know them as extroverts vs. introverts).
例句翻译：外向：从外向、精力充沛到孤独、内向（你可能知道他们是外向的人还是内向的人）。
分析：outgoing 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
4.
4.
Agreeableness: friendly and compassionate to challenging and detached.
宜人性：从友好、富有同情心到具有挑战性、超然。
agreeableness
宜人性
Ex: Agreeableness: friendly and compassionate to challenging and detached.
例句翻译：宜人性：从友好、富有同情心到具有挑战性、超然。
分析：agreeableness 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
friendly
友好的
Ex: Agreeableness: friendly and compassionate to challenging and detached.
例句翻译：宜人性：从友好、富有同情心到具有挑战性、超然。
分析：friendly 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
5.
5.
Neuroticism: anxious and sensitive to confident, calm, and stable.
神经质：焦虑、敏感到自信、冷静、稳定。
neuroticism
神经质
Ex: Neuroticism: anxious and sensitive to confident, calm, and stable.
例句翻译：神经质：焦虑、敏感到自信、冷静、稳定。
分析：neuroticism 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
anxious
焦虑的
Ex: Neuroticism: anxious and sensitive to confident, calm, and stable.
例句翻译：神经质：焦虑、敏感到自信、冷静、稳定。
分析：anxious 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
All five characteristics have biological underpinnings.
所有五个特征都有生物学基础。
characteristics
特征
Ex: All five characteristics have biological underpinnings.
例句翻译：所有五个特征都有生物学基础。
分析：characteristics 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
biological
生物
Ex: All five characteristics have biological underpinnings.
例句翻译：所有五个特征都有生物学基础。
分析：biological 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Extroversion, for instance, can be tracked from birth.
例如，外向性可以从出生开始追踪。
instance [ˈɪnstəns]
实例；一次发生
Ex: Record another successful instance.
例句翻译：记录又一次成功实践。
分析：指某事发生的一次具体例子。
extroversion
外向性
Ex: Extroversion, for instance, can be tracked from birth.
例句翻译：例如，外向性可以从出生开始追踪。
分析：extroversion 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
If scientists play a loud noise in the nursing ward, some babies turn toward it while others turn away.
如果科学家在护理病房里发出巨大的噪音，一些婴儿会转向它，而另一些婴儿则会转开。
scientists
科学家
Ex: If scientists play a loud noise in the nursing ward, some babies turn toward it while others turn away.
例句翻译：如果科学家在护理病房里发出巨大的噪音，一些婴儿会转向它，而另一些婴儿则会转开。
分析：scientists 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
nursing
护理
Ex: If scientists play a loud noise in the nursing ward, some babies turn toward it while others turn away.
例句翻译：如果科学家在护理病房里发出巨大的噪音，一些婴儿会转向它，而另一些婴儿则会转开。
分析：nursing 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
When the researchers tracked these children through life, they found that the babies who turned toward the noise were more likely to grow up to be extroverts.
当研究人员跟踪这些孩子的一生时，他们发现那些转向噪音的婴儿长大后更有可能变得外向。
researchers
研究人员
Ex: When the researchers tracked these children through life, they found that the babies who turned toward the noise were more likely to grow up to be...
例句翻译：当研究人员追踪这些孩子的一生时，他们发现那些转向噪音的婴儿长大后更有可能……
分析：researchers 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
tracked
被跟踪的
Ex: When the researchers tracked these children through life, they found that the babies who turned toward the noise were more likely to grow up to be...
例句翻译：当研究人员追踪这些孩子的一生时，他们发现那些转向噪音的婴儿长大后更有可能……
分析：tracked 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
Those who turned away were more likely to become introverts.
那些转身离开的人更有可能变得内向。
turned
转身
Ex: Those who turned away were more likely to become introverts.
例句翻译：那些转身离开的人更有可能变得内向。
分析：turned 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
likely
可能
Ex: Those who turned away were more likely to become introverts.
例句翻译：那些转身离开的人更有可能变得内向。
分析：likely 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
People who are high in agreeableness are kind, considerate, and warm.
宜人性高的人善良、体贴、热情。
agreeableness
宜人性
Ex: People who are high in agreeableness are kind, considerate, and warm.
例句翻译：宜人性高的人善良、体贴、热情。
分析：agreeableness 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
considerate
周到
Ex: People who are high in agreeableness are kind, considerate, and warm.
例句翻译：宜人性高的人善良、体贴、热情。
分析：considerate 是本句的关键词，结合原句理解它的语境含义。
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