📖 今天要学习的句子
How to Stick with Good Habits Every Day In 1993, a bank in Abbotsford, Canada, hired a twenty-three-year-old stockbroker named Trent Dyrsmid. Abbotsford was a relatively small suburb, tucked away in the shadow of nearby Vancouver, where most of the big business deals were being made. Given the location, and the fact that Dyrsmid was a rookie, nobody expected too much of him. But he made brisk progress thanks to a simple daily habit. Dyrsmid began each morning with two jars on his desk. One was filled with 120 paper clips. The other was empty. As soon as he settled in each day, he would make a sales call. Immediately after, he would move one paper clip from the full jar to the empty jar and the process would begin again. Every morning I would start with 120 paper clips in one jar and I would keep dialing the phone until I had moved them all to the second jar, he told me. Within eighteen months, Dyrsmid was bringing in $5 million to the firm. By age twenty-four, he was making $75,000 per year—the equivalent of $125,000 today. Not long after, he landed a six-figure job with another company. I like to refer to this technique as the Paper Clip Strategy and, over the years, I’ve heard from readers who have employed it in a variety of ways. One woman shifted a hairpin from one container to another whenever she wrote a page of her book. Another man moved a marble from one bin to the next after each set of push-ups.
如何每天坚持好习惯 1993年,加拿大阿伯茨福德的一家银行雇用了一位名叫特伦特·迪尔斯米德的23岁股票经纪人。阿伯茨福德是一个相对较小的郊区,隐藏在附近温哥华的阴影之下,而大多数重要商业交易都在那里发生。考虑到这个地点,再加上迪尔斯米德还是个新人,没有人对他抱有太高期望。但他凭借一个简单的日常习惯取得了飞快进步。 迪尔斯米德每天早上都会在桌上放两个罐子。一个罐子里装着120枚回形针。另一个罐子是空的。每天一坐定,他就会打一通销售电话。紧接着,他会把一枚回形针从满罐移到空罐里,然后重新开始这个过程。他告诉我:“每天早上,我会从一个装着120枚回形针的罐子开始,然后一直拨电话,直到我把它们全都移到第二个罐子里。” 18个月内,迪尔斯米德就为公司带来了500万美元的业绩。到24岁时,他每年收入75000美元,相当于今天的125000美元。不久之后,他又在另一家公司获得了一份六位数年薪的工作。 我喜欢把这种方法称为“回形针策略”。这些年来,我也听到读者们用各种方式实践它。一位女士每写完书中的一页,就把一个发夹从一个容器移到另一个容器。另一位男士每做完一组俯卧撑,就把一颗弹珠从一个盒子移到另一个盒子。
How to Stick with Good Habits Every Day
如何每天坚持好习惯
stick with [stik wið]
坚持;持续做某事
Ex: It is easier to stick with a habit when progress is visible.
例句翻译:当进步看得见时,坚持一个习惯会更容易。
分析:stick with 是常见短语动词,后面接名词或动名词,强调“不放弃、持续做”。
habit [ˈhæbɪt]
习惯
Ex: A small daily habit can change your results over time.
例句翻译:一个小小的日常习惯会随着时间改变你的结果。
分析:habit 指反复做、逐渐自动化的行为,是本文的核心词。
In 1993, a bank in Abbotsford, Canada, hired a twenty-three-year-old stockbroker named Trent Dyrsmid.
1993年,加拿大阿伯茨福德的一家银行雇用了一位名叫特伦特·迪尔斯米德的23岁股票经纪人。
hire [ˈhaɪər]
雇用;聘请
Ex: The company hired a new assistant last month.
例句翻译:这家公司上个月雇用了一名新助理。
分析:hire 在职场语境中常表示公司雇用某人。
stockbroker [ˈstɑːkˌbroʊkər]
股票经纪人
Ex: The stockbroker called clients every morning.
例句翻译:这位股票经纪人每天早上给客户打电话。
分析:stock 是股票,broker 是经纪人,合起来指帮助客户买卖股票的人。
Abbotsford was a relatively small suburb, tucked away in the shadow of nearby Vancouver, where most of the big business deals were being made.
阿伯茨福德是一个相对较小的郊区,隐藏在附近温哥华的阴影之下,而大多数重要商业交易都在那里发生。
relatively [ˈrelətɪvli]
相对地;比较而言
Ex: The task was relatively simple.
例句翻译:这项任务相对简单。
分析:relatively 用来降低语气,表示“和其他情况相比”。
suburb [ˈsʌbɜːrb]
郊区
Ex: They live in a quiet suburb near the city.
例句翻译:他们住在城市附近一个安静的郊区。
分析:suburb 指城市外围的住宅或小城镇区域。
tucked away [tʌkt əˈweɪ]
隐藏在;位于不显眼处
Ex: The cafe is tucked away on a side street.
例句翻译:那家咖啡馆藏在一条小街上。
分析:tucked away 带有“不容易被注意到”的感觉。
deal [diːl]
交易;协议
Ex: The firm made a major deal with a new client.
例句翻译:这家公司和一位新客户达成了一笔重要交易。
分析:business deal 指商业交易或商业协议。
Given the location, and the fact that Dyrsmid was a rookie, nobody expected too much of him.
考虑到这个地点,再加上迪尔斯米德还是个新人,没有人对他抱有太高期望。
given [ˈɡɪvən]
考虑到;鉴于
Ex: Given the rain, we stayed inside.
例句翻译:考虑到下雨了,我们待在室内。
分析:given 放在句首时常表示“考虑到某个条件”。
rookie [ˈrʊki]
新手;新人
Ex: As a rookie, she asked many questions.
例句翻译:作为新人,她问了很多问题。
分析:rookie 常用于工作、运动等场景,指经验不足的新成员。
expect [ɪkˈspekt]
期待;预期
Ex: Nobody expected him to succeed so quickly.
例句翻译:没人预料到他会这么快成功。
分析:expect too much of someone 表示“对某人期望太高”。
But he made brisk progress thanks to a simple daily habit.
但他凭借一个简单的日常习惯取得了飞快进步。
brisk [brɪsk]
快速的;轻快的
Ex: She made brisk progress after changing her routine.
例句翻译:改变日程后,她取得了快速进步。
分析:brisk progress 指进展快而有活力。
thanks to [θæŋks tuː]
由于;多亏
Ex: Thanks to practice, his confidence improved.
例句翻译:由于练习,他的信心提高了。
分析:thanks to 引出积极结果的原因。
daily [ˈdeɪli]
每日的;每天
Ex: Daily reading builds fluency.
例句翻译:每日阅读能提升流利度。
分析:daily 可作形容词或副词,强调每天重复。
Dyrsmid began each morning with two jars on his desk.
迪尔斯米德每天早上都会在桌上放两个罐子。
jar [dʒɑːr]
罐子;广口瓶
Ex: She put the coins in a glass jar.
例句翻译:她把硬币放进一个玻璃罐里。
分析:jar 是可数名词,通常指玻璃或陶瓷罐。
desk [desk]
书桌;办公桌
Ex: The two jars sat on his desk.
例句翻译:两个罐子放在他的办公桌上。
分析:desk 指学习或办公用的桌子。
One was filled with 120 paper clips.
一个罐子里装着120枚回形针。
be filled with [bi fɪld wɪð]
装满;充满
Ex: The box was filled with letters.
例句翻译:盒子里装满了信件。
分析:be filled with 强调容器里有很多某物。
paper clip [ˈpeɪpər klɪp]
回形针
Ex: He moved one paper clip after each call.
例句翻译:每打一通电话后,他就移动一枚回形针。
分析:paper clip 是本文策略的象征物,用来把抽象进度变得可见。
The other was empty.
另一个罐子是空的。
empty [ˈempti]
空的
Ex: At first, the second jar was empty.
例句翻译:一开始,第二个罐子是空的。
分析:empty 是形容词,和 full 形成对比。
As soon as he settled in each day, he would make a sales call.
每天一坐定,他就会打一通销售电话。
as soon as [æz suːn æz]
一……就……
Ex: As soon as she arrived, she started working.
例句翻译:她一到就开始工作。
分析:as soon as 引导时间状语从句,强调动作紧接发生。
settle in [ˈsetl ɪn]
安顿下来;坐定开始
Ex: He settled in and opened his notebook.
例句翻译:他坐定后打开了笔记本。
分析:settle in 在这里表示进入工作状态。
sales call [seɪlz kɔːl]
销售电话
Ex: Each sales call moved him one step forward.
例句翻译:每一通销售电话都让他向前一步。
分析:sales call 指为销售产品或服务而拨打的电话。
Immediately after, he would move one paper clip from the full jar to the empty jar and the process would begin again.
紧接着,他会把一枚回形针从满罐移到空罐里,然后重新开始这个过程。
immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli]
立即;马上
Ex: Immediately after the call, he marked his progress.
例句翻译:电话结束后,他马上标记自己的进度。
分析:immediately 强调没有延迟,动作马上发生。
process [ˈprɑːses]
过程;流程
Ex: The process was simple but powerful.
例句翻译:这个流程简单却很有力量。
分析:process 指一系列连续步骤。
begin again [bɪˈɡɪn əˈɡen]
重新开始
Ex: After each task, the process began again.
例句翻译:每完成一个任务后,这个过程又重新开始。
分析:begin again 表达重复循环,是习惯形成的关键。
Every morning I would start with 120 paper clips in one jar and I would keep dialing the phone until I had moved them all to the second jar, he told me.
他告诉我:“每天早上,我会从一个装着120枚回形针的罐子开始,然后一直拨电话,直到我把它们全都移到第二个罐子里。”
keep doing [kiːp ˈduːɪŋ]
持续做;一直做
Ex: She kept writing until the page was finished.
例句翻译:她一直写,直到那一页完成。
分析:keep 后接动词 ing,强调持续不间断。
dial [ˈdaɪəl]
拨打电话
Ex: He dialed the next number on his list.
例句翻译:他拨打了名单上的下一个号码。
分析:dial 原指拨号,现在也泛指打电话。
until [ənˈtɪl]
直到……为止
Ex: He worked until every paper clip was moved.
例句翻译:他一直工作,直到每枚回形针都被移动。
分析:until 引出动作结束的时间点或条件。
Within eighteen months, Dyrsmid was bringing in $5 million to the firm.
18个月内,迪尔斯米德就为公司带来了500万美元的业绩。
within [wɪˈðɪn]
在……之内
Ex: Within a year, her habit produced results.
例句翻译:一年之内,她的习惯带来了成果。
分析:within 强调不超过某个时间范围。
bring in [brɪŋ ɪn]
带来收入;引入
Ex: The new client brought in a lot of business.
例句翻译:这位新客户带来了很多业务。
分析:bring in 在商业语境里常表示带来收入、客户或业务。
firm [fɜːrm]
公司;商行
Ex: He worked for a financial firm.
例句翻译:他在一家金融公司工作。
分析:firm 常指专业服务公司或商业机构。
By age twenty-four, he was making $75,000 per year—the equivalent of $125,000 today.
到24岁时,他每年收入75000美元,相当于今天的125000美元。
per year [pər jɪr]
每年
Ex: The job paid $60,000 per year.
例句翻译:这份工作年薪60000美元。
分析:per 表示“每”,per year 等于 every year。
equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt]
等值物;相当于
Ex: That amount is equivalent to a higher salary today.
例句翻译:那笔金额相当于今天更高的薪水。
分析:equivalent 常用于说明两个数值或事物价值相当。
Not long after, he landed a six-figure job with another company.
不久之后,他又在另一家公司获得了一份六位数年薪的工作。
land [lænd]
获得;成功得到
Ex: She landed a great job after months of practice.
例句翻译:经过数月练习后,她获得了一份很棒的工作。
分析:land 在口语中可表示“成功得到工作、机会或合同”。
six-figure [ˌsɪks ˈfɪɡjər]
六位数的
Ex: He wanted a six-figure salary.
例句翻译:他想要六位数的薪水。
分析:six-figure job 通常指年薪达到100,000以上的工作。
I like to refer to this technique as the Paper Clip Strategy and, over the years, I’ve heard from readers who have employed it in a variety of ways.
我喜欢把这种方法称为“回形针策略”。这些年来,我也听到读者们用各种方式实践它。
refer to [rɪˈfɜːr tuː]
称作;提到
Ex: The author refers to it as a simple strategy.
例句翻译:作者把它称作一种简单策略。
分析:refer to A as B 表示“把A称为B”。
technique [tekˈniːk]
技巧;方法
Ex: This technique makes progress visible.
例句翻译:这个方法让进步变得看得见。
分析:technique 强调可操作的方法或技巧。
employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ]
使用;采用
Ex: Many learners employ this method to study daily.
例句翻译:许多学习者采用这种方法每天学习。
分析:employ 除了“雇用”,还可表示“使用某种方法”。
a variety of [ə vəˈraɪəti əv]
各种各样的
Ex: People use it in a variety of ways.
例句翻译:人们用各种方式使用它。
分析:a variety of 后接复数名词,表示种类很多。
One woman shifted a hairpin from one container to another whenever she wrote a page of her book.
一位女士每写完书中的一页,就把一个发夹从一个容器移到另一个容器。
shift [ʃɪft]
移动;转移
Ex: She shifted a marker after each finished page.
例句翻译:每完成一页后,她就移动一个标记物。
分析:shift 强调从一个位置移到另一个位置。
hairpin [ˈherpɪn]
发夹
Ex: A hairpin can become a simple progress marker.
例句翻译:一个发夹也可以成为简单的进度标记。
分析:hairpin 是日常小物件,用来替代 paper clip。
container [kənˈteɪnər]
容器
Ex: Move one item from one container to another.
例句翻译:把一个物品从一个容器移到另一个容器。
分析:container 泛指任何能装东西的容器。
whenever [wenˈevər]
每当;无论何时
Ex: Whenever he finished a set, he moved a marble.
例句翻译:每当他完成一组,他就移动一颗弹珠。
分析:whenever 强调每次某事发生时都会做另一件事。
Another man moved a marble from one bin to the next after each set of push-ups.
另一位男士每做完一组俯卧撑,就把一颗弹珠从一个盒子移到另一个盒子。
marble [ˈmɑːrbl]
弹珠;大理石
Ex: He used a marble to track each workout set.
例句翻译:他用一颗弹珠记录每一组训练。
分析:marble 在这里指小玻璃球或弹珠。
bin [bɪn]
箱;盒;桶
Ex: The empty bin slowly filled with marbles.
例句翻译:空盒子慢慢被弹珠装满。
分析:bin 是可装物品的箱、盒或桶。
set [set]
一组;一套
Ex: He did three sets of push-ups.
例句翻译:他做了三组俯卧撑。
分析:运动中 set 指一组重复动作。
push-up [ˈpʊʃ ʌp]
俯卧撑
Ex: After each set of push-ups, he moved one marble.
例句翻译:每做完一组俯卧撑,他就移动一颗弹珠。
分析:push-up 是常见力量训练动作,复数为 push-ups。
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