📖 今天要学习的句子
EXAMPLES OF HABIT SHAPING Becoming an Early Riser Phase 1: Be home by 10 p.m. every night. Phase 2: Have all devices (TV, phone, etc.) turned off by 10 p.m. every night. Phase 3: Be in bed by 10 p.m. every night (reading a book, talking with your partner). Phase 4: Lights off by 10 p.m. every night. Phase 5: Wake up at 6 a.m. every day. Becoming Vegan Phase 1: Start eating vegetables at each meal. Phase 2: Stop eating animals with four legs (cow, pig, lamb, etc.). Phase 3: Stop eating animals with two legs (chicken, turkey, etc.). Phase 4: Stop eating animals with no legs (fish, clams, scallops, etc.). Phase 5: Stop eating all animal products (eggs, milk, cheese). Starting to Exercise Phase 1: Change into workout clothes. Phase 2: Step out the door (try taking a walk). Phase 3: Drive to the gym, exercise for five minutes, and leave. Phase 4: Exercise for fifteen minutes at least once per week. Phase 5: Exercise three times per week. Nearly any larger life goal can be transformed into a two-minute behavior. I want to live a healthy and long life > I need to stay in shape > I need to exercise > I need to change into my workout clothes. I want to have a happy marriage > I need to be a good partner > I should do something each day to make my partner’s life easier > I should meal plan for next week. Whenever you are struggling to stick with a habit, you can employ the Two-Minute Rule. It’s a simple way to make your habits easy.
习惯塑形的例子。成为早起的人。第一阶段:每天晚上10点前回到家。第二阶段:每天晚上10点前关闭所有设备(电视、手机等)。第三阶段:每天晚上10点前上床(读书,或和伴侣聊天)。第四阶段:每天晚上10点前关灯。第五阶段:每天早上6点起床。成为纯素食者。第一阶段:每餐开始吃蔬菜。第二阶段:停止食用四条腿的动物(牛、猪、羊等)。第三阶段:停止食用两条腿的动物(鸡、火鸡等)。第四阶段:停止食用没有腿的动物(鱼、蛤蜊、扇贝等)。第五阶段:停止食用所有动物制品(鸡蛋、牛奶、奶酪)。开始锻炼。第一阶段:换上运动服。第二阶段:走出门(试着散个步)。第三阶段:开车去健身房,锻炼五分钟,然后离开。第四阶段:每周至少锻炼一次,每次十五分钟。第五阶段:每周锻炼三次。几乎任何更大的人生目标,都可以被转化成一个两分钟行为。我想健康长寿 > 我需要保持身材 > 我需要锻炼 > 我需要换上运动服。我想拥有幸福的婚姻 > 我需要成为一个好伴侣 > 我应该每天做点事,让伴侣的生活更轻松 > 我应该规划下周的餐食。每当你难以坚持一个习惯时,都可以使用“两分钟规则”。这是一种让你的习惯变得容易的简单方法。
EXAMPLES OF HABIT SHAPING
习惯塑形的例子。
shaping /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/
gradually forming or developing something
Ex: Positive feedback is shaping the way he studies.
例句翻译:积极反馈正在塑造他的学习方式。
分析:shaping 表示逐步塑造或形成,强调一点点改变过程。
examples /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/
Things that show what an idea means
Ex: The teacher gave three examples to explain the rule.
例句翻译:老师举了三个例子来解释这条规则。
分析:examples 是 example 的复数,指用来说明某个想法的具体例子。
habit /ˈhæbɪt/
A regular action you do almost automatically
Ex: Drinking water after breakfast became a healthy habit.
例句翻译:早餐后喝水成了一个健康习惯。
分析:habit 指经常重复并逐渐自动化的行为。
Becoming an Early Riser
成为早起的人。
becoming /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/
Beginning to be something
Ex: She is becoming more confident in English class.
例句翻译:她在英语课上正变得越来越自信。
分析:becoming 表示正在变成或逐渐成为,强调变化过程。
early /ˈɜːrli/
Near the beginning of a time period
Ex: I arrived early so I could choose a good seat.
例句翻译:我到得很早,这样可以选个好座位。
分析:early 表示早、提前,可用于时间、到达或起床。
riser /ˈraɪzər/
A person who rises (especially from bed)
Ex: My father is an early riser and cooks breakfast before seven.
例句翻译:我爸爸是早起的人,七点前就做好早餐。
分析:riser 指起床的人,early riser 表示早起的人。
Phase 1: Be home by 10 p.m. every night.
第一阶段:每天晚上10点前回到家。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
night /naɪt/
The dark part of the day
Ex: She reads for ten minutes every night.
例句翻译:她每天晚上读十分钟书。
分析:night 表示夜晚;every night 表示每天晚上。
Phase 2: Have all devices (TV, phone, etc.) turned off by 10 p.m. every night.
第二阶段:每天晚上10点前关闭所有设备(电视、手机等)。
device /dɪˈvaɪs/
an electronic tool or machine
Ex: This device tracks how many steps you take each day.
例句翻译:这个设备会记录你每天走了多少步。
分析:device 常指手机、平板、电视等电子设备或工具。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
devices /dɪˈvaɪsɪz/
electronic tools or machines
Ex: Please turn off your devices during the meeting.
例句翻译:会议期间请关闭你的电子设备。
分析:devices 是 device 的复数,常指手机、电视、电脑等电子设备。
Phase 3: Be in bed by 10 p.m. every night (reading a book, talking with your partner).
第三阶段:每天晚上10点前上床(读书,或和伴侣聊天)。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
night /naɪt/
The dark part of the day
Ex: She reads for ten minutes every night.
例句翻译:她每天晚上读十分钟书。
分析:night 表示夜晚;every night 表示每天晚上。
reading /ˈriːdɪŋ/
the activity of looking at and understanding written words
Ex: Reading before bed helps me relax.
例句翻译:睡前阅读能帮助我放松。
分析:reading 表示阅读这项活动,也可作动名词使用。
Phase 4: Lights off by 10 p.m. every night.
第四阶段:每天晚上10点前关灯。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
lights /laɪts/
lamps or sources of light
Ex: The lights in the classroom were turned off after class.
例句翻译:下课后教室里的灯被关掉了。
分析:lights 在这里指灯;lights off 表示关灯。
night /naɪt/
The dark part of the day
Ex: She reads for ten minutes every night.
例句翻译:她每天晚上读十分钟书。
分析:night 表示夜晚;every night 表示每天晚上。
Phase 5: Wake up at 6 a.m. every day.
第五阶段:每天早上6点起床。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
vegan /ˈviːɡən/
a person who eats no animal products
Ex: My friend is vegan, so she does not eat eggs or cheese.
例句翻译:我朋友是纯素食者,所以她不吃鸡蛋或奶酪。
分析:vegan 可指纯素食者,也可作形容词表示纯素的。
becoming /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/
Beginning to be something
Ex: She is becoming more confident in English class.
例句翻译:她在英语课上正变得越来越自信。
分析:becoming 表示正在变成或逐渐成为,强调变化过程。
Becoming Vegan
成为纯素食者。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
vegan /ˈviːɡən/
a person who eats no animal products
Ex: My friend is vegan, so she does not eat eggs or cheese.
例句翻译:我朋友是纯素食者,所以她不吃鸡蛋或奶酪。
分析:vegan 可指纯素食者,也可作形容词表示纯素的。
becoming /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/
Beginning to be something
Ex: She is becoming more confident in English class.
例句翻译:她在英语课上正变得越来越自信。
分析:becoming 表示正在变成或逐渐成为,强调变化过程。
Phase 1: Start eating vegetables at each meal.
第一阶段:每餐开始吃蔬菜。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
start /stɑːrt/
Take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
Ex: Start with one easy task before you check your phone.
例句翻译:看手机之前,先从一个简单任务开始。
分析:start 表示开始;start doing something 表示开始做某事。
eating /ˈiːtɪŋ/
Take in solid food
Ex: Eating slowly helps you enjoy your meal.
例句翻译:慢慢吃能帮助你享受这顿饭。
分析:eating 是 eat 的动名词,表示吃东西这个动作。
Phase 2: Stop eating animals with four legs (cow, pig, lamb, etc.).
第二阶段:停止食用四条腿的动物(牛、猪、羊等)。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
eating /ˈiːtɪŋ/
Take in solid food
Ex: Eating slowly helps you enjoy your meal.
例句翻译:慢慢吃能帮助你享受这顿饭。
分析:eating 是 eat 的动名词,表示吃东西这个动作。
animals /ˈænəməlz/
Living creatures that are not plants
Ex: Children at the farm learned how to care for animals.
例句翻译:孩子们在农场学习如何照顾动物。
分析:animals 是 animal 的复数,表示动物。
Phase 3: Stop eating animals with two legs (chicken, turkey, etc.).
第三阶段:停止食用两条腿的动物(鸡、火鸡等)。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
eating /ˈiːtɪŋ/
Take in solid food
Ex: Eating slowly helps you enjoy your meal.
例句翻译:慢慢吃能帮助你享受这顿饭。
分析:eating 是 eat 的动名词,表示吃东西这个动作。
animals /ˈænəməlz/
Living creatures that are not plants
Ex: Children at the farm learned how to care for animals.
例句翻译:孩子们在农场学习如何照顾动物。
分析:animals 是 animal 的复数,表示动物。
Phase 4: Stop eating animals with no legs (fish, clams, scallops, etc.).
第四阶段:停止食用没有腿的动物(鱼、蛤蜊、扇贝等)。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
eating /ˈiːtɪŋ/
Take in solid food
Ex: Eating slowly helps you enjoy your meal.
例句翻译:慢慢吃能帮助你享受这顿饭。
分析:eating 是 eat 的动名词,表示吃东西这个动作。
animals /ˈænəməlz/
Living creatures that are not plants
Ex: Children at the farm learned how to care for animals.
例句翻译:孩子们在农场学习如何照顾动物。
分析:animals 是 animal 的复数,表示动物。
Phase 5: Stop eating all animal products (eggs, milk, cheese).
第五阶段:停止食用所有动物制品(鸡蛋、牛奶、奶酪)。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
eating /ˈiːtɪŋ/
Take in solid food
Ex: Eating slowly helps you enjoy your meal.
例句翻译:慢慢吃能帮助你享受这顿饭。
分析:eating 是 eat 的动名词,表示吃东西这个动作。
animal /ˈænəməl/
A living creature that is not a plant
Ex: A dog is a loyal animal.
例句翻译:狗是一种忠诚的动物。
分析:animal 表示动物;animal products 指来自动物的食品或用品。
Starting to Exercise
开始锻炼。
starting /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/
Take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
Ex: Starting a new routine can feel difficult at first.
例句翻译:开始一个新的日常安排一开始可能会觉得困难。
分析:starting 表示开始某事,强调动作刚刚启动。
exercise /ˈeksərsaɪz/
physical activity that improves health
Ex: A short walk is good exercise after dinner.
例句翻译:晚饭后散一小会儿步是很好的锻炼。
分析:exercise 可作名词表示锻炼,也可作动词表示进行体育活动。
Phase 1: Change into workout clothes.
第一阶段:换上运动服。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
change /tʃeɪndʒ/
To become different, or a difference that happens
Ex: Small choices can change your whole day.
例句翻译:小小的选择可以改变你一整天。
分析:change 可作动词“改变”,也可作名词“变化”。
workout /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/
A period of physical exercise
Ex: I packed my workout clothes before going to work.
例句翻译:上班前我把运动服装进了包里。
分析:workout 指锻炼;workout clothes 表示运动服。
Phase 2: Step out the door (try taking a walk).
第二阶段:走出门(试着散个步)。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
taking /ˈteɪkɪŋ/
doing or choosing an action
Ex: Taking a walk after lunch helps me feel awake.
例句翻译:午饭后散步让我感觉更清醒。
分析:taking 是 take 的现在分词,可表示进行某个动作,如 taking a walk。
Phase 3: Drive to the gym, exercise for five minutes, and leave.
第三阶段:开车去健身房,锻炼五分钟,然后离开。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
drive /draɪv/
to travel somewhere by car
Ex: I drive to the gym when it rains.
例句翻译:下雨时我开车去健身房。
分析:drive 在这里表示开车去某地,而不是“驱动力”。
exercise /ˈeksərsaɪz/
physical activity that improves health
Ex: A short walk is good exercise after dinner.
例句翻译:晚饭后散一小会儿步是很好的锻炼。
分析:exercise 可作名词表示锻炼,也可作动词表示进行体育活动。
Phase 4: Exercise for fifteen minutes at least once per week.
第四阶段:每周至少锻炼一次,每次十五分钟。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
exercise /ˈeksərsaɪz/
physical activity that improves health
Ex: A short walk is good exercise after dinner.
例句翻译:晚饭后散一小会儿步是很好的锻炼。
分析:exercise 可作名词表示锻炼,也可作动词表示进行体育活动。
fifteen /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/
The cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one
Ex: The meeting starts in fifteen minutes.
例句翻译:会议十五分钟后开始。
分析:fifteen 表示数字 15,注意和 fifty(50)区分。
Phase 5: Exercise three times per week.
第五阶段:每周锻炼三次。
phase /feɪz/
one stage in a process
Ex: The project is moving into its final phase.
例句翻译:这个项目正在进入最后阶段。
分析:phase 表示一个过程中的阶段,常用于计划、训练或成长步骤。
exercise /ˈeksərsaɪz/
physical activity that improves health
Ex: A short walk is good exercise after dinner.
例句翻译:晚饭后散一小会儿步是很好的锻炼。
分析:exercise 可作名词表示锻炼,也可作动词表示进行体育活动。
three /θriː/
The cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
Ex: She exercises three times a week.
例句翻译:她每周锻炼三次。
分析:three 表示数字 3;three times per week 表示每周三次。
Nearly any larger life goal can be transformed into a two-minute behavior.
几乎任何更大的人生目标,都可以被转化成一个两分钟行为。
nearly /ˈnɪrli/
Almost
Ex: I have nearly finished my homework.
例句翻译:我差不多完成作业了。
分析:nearly 表示几乎、差不多,接近完成或达到某种状态。
larger /ˈlɑːrdʒər/
Bigger in size or amount
Ex: A larger goal becomes easier when you break it into steps.
例句翻译:把更大的目标拆成步骤后,它会变得更容易。
分析:larger 是 large 的比较级,表示更大的。
transformed /trænsˈfɔːrmd/
changed completely in form, purpose, or character
Ex: Regular practice transformed her handwriting.
例句翻译:规律练习彻底改善了她的书写。
分析:transformed 表示被转化或彻底改变,强调变化幅度较大。
I want to live a healthy and long life > I need to stay in shape > I need to exercise > I need to change into my workout clothes.
我想健康长寿 > 我需要保持身材 > 我需要锻炼 > 我需要换上运动服。
healthy /ˈhelθi/
Good for the body or mind
Ex: A healthy breakfast gives you energy in the morning.
例句翻译:健康的早餐能在早晨给你能量。
分析:healthy 表示健康的,可形容人、食物或生活方式。
shape /ʃeɪp/
the condition of your body; also, to influence how something develops
Ex: He stays in shape by swimming twice a week.
例句翻译:他每周游泳两次来保持身材。
分析:stay in shape 表示保持良好的身体状态。
exercise /ˈeksərsaɪz/
physical activity that improves health
Ex: A short walk is good exercise after dinner.
例句翻译:晚饭后散一小会儿步是很好的锻炼。
分析:exercise 可作名词表示锻炼,也可作动词表示进行体育活动。
change /tʃeɪndʒ/
To become different, or a difference that happens
Ex: Small choices can change your whole day.
例句翻译:小小的选择可以改变你一整天。
分析:change 可作动词“改变”,也可作名词“变化”。
workout /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/
A period of physical exercise
Ex: I packed my workout clothes before going to work.
例句翻译:上班前我把运动服装进了包里。
分析:workout 指锻炼;workout clothes 表示运动服。
I want to have a happy marriage > I need to be a good partner > I should do something each day to make my partner’s life easier > I should meal plan for next week.
我想拥有幸福的婚姻 > 我需要成为一个好伴侣 > 我应该每天做点事,让伴侣的生活更轻松 > 我应该规划下周的餐食。
happy /ˈhæpi/
Enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure
Ex: A small message from a friend made her happy.
例句翻译:朋友的一条小消息让她很开心。
分析:happy 表示开心的、幸福的,可描述心情或生活状态。
marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/
The relationship of two people who are married
Ex: Good communication is important in a happy marriage.
例句翻译:良好的沟通对幸福婚姻很重要。
分析:marriage 表示婚姻关系,不只是婚礼当天。
partner /ˈpɑːrtnər/
A person who works or lives with another person
Ex: He made dinner because his partner had a long day.
例句翻译:因为伴侣辛苦了一天,他做了晚饭。
分析:partner 可指伴侣,也可指合作伙伴;本课中指生活伴侣。
easier /ˈiːziər/
Less difficult
Ex: A checklist makes my morning routine easier.
例句翻译:清单让我的早晨流程更容易。
分析:easier 是 easy 的比较级,表示更容易的。
Whenever you are struggling to stick with a habit, you can employ the Two-Minute Rule.
每当你难以坚持一个习惯时,都可以使用“两分钟规则”。
whenever /wenˈevər/
At any time that something happens
Ex: Whenever I feel tired, I drink some water first.
例句翻译:每当我觉得累时,我会先喝点水。
分析:whenever 表示每当、无论何时,引导时间状语从句。
struggling /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/
Trying hard because something is difficult
Ex: He was struggling to finish the report before noon.
例句翻译:他正努力在中午前完成报告。
分析:struggling 表示因为困难而努力挣扎,常用 struggle to do something。
stick /stɪk/
To continue doing something, or a thin piece of wood
Ex: It is easier to stick with a habit when it is small.
例句翻译:当习惯足够小时,坚持起来会更容易。
分析:stick with 表示坚持某事,不轻易放弃。
It’s a simple way to make your habits easy.
这是一种让你的习惯变得容易的简单方法。
simple /ˈsɪmpəl/
Easy to understand or do
Ex: A simple plan is easier to follow.
例句翻译:简单的计划更容易执行。
分析:simple 表示简单的、容易理解或做到的。
habits /ˈhæbɪts/
Regular actions you do almost automatically
Ex: Good habits make busy days feel more organized.
例句翻译:好习惯会让忙碌的日子更有条理。
分析:habits 是 habit 的复数,指多个经常重复的行为。
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