The first three laws of behavior change—make it obvious, make it attractive, and make it easy—increase the odds that a behavior will be performed this time.The fourth law of behavior change—make it satisfying—increases the odds that a behavior will be repeated next time.It completes the habit loop.But there is a trick.We are not looking for just any type of satisfaction.We are looking for immediate satisfaction.The Mismatch Between Immediate and Delayed RewardsImagine you’re an animal roaming the plains of Africa—a giraffe or an elephant or a lion.On any given day, most of your decisions have an immediate impact.You are always thinking about what to eat or where to sleep or how to avoid a predator.You are constantly focused on the present or the very near future.You live in what scientists call an immediate-return environment because your actions instantly deliver clear and immediate outcomes.Now switch back to your human self.In modern society, many of the choices you make today will not benefit you immediately.If you do a good job at work, you’ll get a paycheck in a few weeks.If you exercise today, perhaps you won’t be overweight next year.If you save money now, maybe you’ll have enough for retirement decades from now.You live in what scientists call a delayed-return environment because you can work for years before your actions deliver the intended payoff.
The first three laws of behavior change—make it obvious, make it attractive, and make it easy—increase the odds that a behavior will be performed this time.