There are many ways to prime your environment so it’s ready for immediate use.If you want to cook a healthy breakfast, place the skillet on the stove, set the cooking spray on the counter, and lay out any plates and utensils you’ll need the night before.When you wake up, making breakfast will be easy.Want to draw more?Put your pencils, pens, notebooks, and drawing tools on top of your desk, within easy reach.Want to exercise?Set out your workout clothes, shoes, gym bag, and water bottle ahead of time.Want to improve your diet?Chop up a ton of fruits and vegetables on weekends and pack them in containers, so you have easy access to healthy, ready-to-eat options during the week.These are simple ways to make the good habit the path of least resistance.You can also invert this principle and prime the environment to make bad behaviors difficult.If you find yourself watching too much television, for example, then unplug it after each use.Only plug it back in if you can say out loud the name of the show you want to watch.This setup creates just enough friction to prevent mindless viewing.If that doesn’t do it, you can take it a step further.Unplug the television and take the batteries out of the remote after each use, so it takes an extra ten seconds to turn it back on.And if you’re really hard-core, move the television out of the living room and into a closet after each use.You can be sure you’ll only take it out when you really want to watch something.The greater the friction, the less likely the habit.Whenever possible, I leave my phone in a different room until lunch.When it’s right next to me, I’ll check it all morning for no reason at all.But when it is in another room, I rarely think about it.And the friction is high enough that I won’t go get it without a reason.As a result, I get three to four hours each morning when I can work without interruption.
There are many ways to prime your environment so it’s ready for immediate use.
有很多方法可以预先布置你的环境,让它随时可以被立即使用。
prime/praɪm/
预先准备;使做好准备
Ex: She primed her desk before starting work.
例句翻译:她在开始工作前先整理好了书桌。 分析:这里的 prime 是动词,表示提前做好准备,让后续行动更容易发生。
environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
环境
Ex: Your environment can shape your habits.
例句翻译:你的环境会塑造你的习惯。 分析:指人周围的物理空间和条件,是本文的核心概念。
immediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/
立即的;即时的
Ex: The tools are ready for immediate use.
例句翻译:这些工具已经可以立即使用。 分析:强调无需额外准备,可以马上开始。
If you want to cook a healthy breakfast, place the skillet on the stove, set the cooking spray on the counter, and lay out any plates and utensils you’ll need the night before.
Put your pencils, pens, notebooks, and drawing tools on top of your desk, within easy reach.
把铅笔、钢笔、笔记本和绘画工具放在书桌上,伸手就能拿到。
drawing tools/ˈdrɔːɪŋ tuːlz/
绘画工具
Ex: Her drawing tools are always on the desk.
例句翻译:她的绘画工具总是放在书桌上。 分析:名词短语,指铅笔、笔、画本等辅助画画的物品。
within reach/wɪˈðɪn riːtʃ/
在伸手可及的范围内
Ex: Keep your water bottle within reach.
例句翻译:把水瓶放在伸手可及的地方。 分析:核心表达,强调降低拿取物品的阻力。
desk/desk/
书桌;办公桌
Ex: The notebook is on my desk.
例句翻译:笔记本在我的书桌上。 分析:具体地点,说明环境布置的位置。
Want to exercise?
想锻炼吗?
exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/
锻炼;运动
Ex: Regular exercise helps you stay healthy.
例句翻译:规律锻炼有助于保持健康。 分析:既可作名词也可作动词,这里作动词。
want to/wɑːnt tuː/
想要做
Ex: I want to exercise after work.
例句翻译:我想下班后锻炼。 分析:表达愿望,作者用连续提问引出具体做法。
Set out your workout clothes, shoes, gym bag, and water bottle ahead of time.
提前准备好运动服、鞋子、健身包和水瓶。
set out/set aʊt/
摆好;准备好
Ex: Set out your running shoes tonight.
例句翻译:今晚把你的跑鞋摆好。 分析:和 lay out 意义接近,强调提前把物品放好。
workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/
锻炼;健身
Ex: He packed his workout clothes.
例句翻译:他打包好了运动服。 分析:作名词或形容词使用,这里修饰 clothes。
ahead of time/əˈhed əv taɪm/
提前
Ex: Prepare your lunch ahead of time.
例句翻译:提前准备好午餐。 分析:表示在事情发生前先做准备。
Want to improve your diet?
想改善饮食吗?
improve/ɪmˈpruːv/
改善;提高
Ex: She wants to improve her English.
例句翻译:她想提高英语水平。 分析:常接能力、习惯或状况,表示变得更好。
diet/ˈdaɪət/
饮食
Ex: A healthy diet gives you energy.
例句翻译:健康的饮食给你能量。 分析:这里不是减肥,而是日常饮食结构。
Chop up a ton of fruits and vegetables on weekends and pack them in containers, so you have easy access to healthy, ready-to-eat options during the week.
周末切好大量水果和蔬菜,并装进容器里,这样一周中你都能轻松拿到健康、即食的选择。
chop up/tʃɑːp ʌp/
切碎;切好
Ex: Chop up the vegetables for soup.
例句翻译:把蔬菜切好用来做汤。 分析:短语动词,up 强调完成切分动作。
container/kənˈteɪnər/
容器
Ex: Put the fruit in a small container.
例句翻译:把水果放进一个小容器里。 分析:指盒子、罐子等用来储存食物的东西。
access/ˈækses/
接触机会;获取途径
Ex: Students need access to good books.
例句翻译:学生需要能接触到好书。 分析:easy access 表示容易拿到或使用。
ready-to-eat/ˌredi tu ˈiːt/
即食的
Ex: These snacks are ready-to-eat.
例句翻译:这些零食是即食的。 分析:复合形容词,常放在名词前作定语。
These are simple ways to make the good habit the path of least resistance.