Energy is precious, and the brain is wired to conserve it whenever possible.It is human nature to follow the Law of Least Effort, which states that when deciding between two similar options, people will naturally gravitate toward the option that requires the least amount of work.For example, expanding your farm to the east where you can grow the same crops rather than heading north where the climate is different.Out of all the possible actions we could take, the one that is realized is the one that delivers the most value for the least effort.We are motivated to do what is easy.Every action requires a certain amount of energy.The more energy required, the less likely it is to occur.If your goal is to do a hundred push-ups per day, that’s a lot of energy!In the beginning, when you’re motivated and excited, you can muster the strength to get started.But after a few days, such a massive effort feels exhausting.Meanwhile, sticking to the habit of doing one push-up per day requires almost no energy to get started.And the less energy a habit requires, the more likely it is to occur.Look at any behavior that fills up much of your life and you’ll see that it can be performed with very low levels of motivation.Habits like scrolling on our phones, checking email, and watching television steal so much of our time because they can be performed almost without effort.They are remarkably convenient.In a sense, every habit is just an obstacle to getting what you really want.Dieting is an obstacle to getting fit.Meditation is an obstacle to feeling calm.Journaling is an obstacle to thinking clearly.You don’t actually want the habit itself.What you really want is the outcome the habit delivers.The greater the obstacle—that is, the more difficult the habit—the more friction there is between you and your desired end state.This is why it is crucial to make your habits so easy that you’ll do them even when you don’t feel like it.If you can make your good habits more convenient, you’ll be more likely to follow through on them.
Energy is precious, and the brain is wired to conserve it whenever possible.
能量是宝贵的,而大脑天生就会在可能的情况下尽量节省能量。
precious/ˈpreʃəs/
adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的
Ex: Time is precious.
例句翻译:时间很宝贵。 分析:表示价值高、稀缺,值得珍惜。
wired/ˈwaɪərd/
adj. 天生倾向于……的;被“设计”为……的
Ex: Humans are wired to seek safety.
例句翻译:人类天生会追求安全。 分析:比喻用法:像电路一样“预设”了倾向。
conserve/kənˈsɜːrv/
v. 节省;保存
Ex: We should conserve energy.
例句翻译:我们应该节约能源。 分析:强调减少消耗、保留资源。
whenever possible/wenˈevər ˈpɑːsəbl/
phr. 只要可能;在可能的情况下
Ex: Call me whenever possible.
例句翻译:只要有可能就给我打电话。 分析:表示条件允许时就会这么做,强调“默认倾向”。
It is human nature to follow the Law of Least Effort, which states that when deciding between two similar options, people will naturally gravitate toward the option that requires the least amount of work.
But after a few days, such a massive effort feels exhausting.
但几天之后,这样的大工程就会让人觉得筋疲力尽。
massive/ˈmæsɪv/
adj. 巨大的;庞大的
Ex: A massive workload.
例句翻译:巨大的工作量。 分析:强调量级大,带来明显负担。
effort/ˈefərt/
n. 努力;付出
Ex: It takes effort to change.
例句翻译:改变需要努力。 分析:effort 是投入成本,和 energy 同方向。
exhausting/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/
adj. 令人精疲力尽的
Ex: It was an exhausting day.
例句翻译:这是精疲力尽的一天。 分析:强调消耗大,难以持续。
Meanwhile, sticking to the habit of doing one push-up per day requires almost no energy to get started.
相反,坚持每天做一个俯卧撑几乎不需要什么能量就能开始。
sticking to/ˈstɪkɪŋ tuː/
phr. 坚持;遵守
Ex: Sticking to the plan is hard.
例句翻译:坚持计划很难。 分析:stick to 强调不偏离、持续做。
habit/ˈhæbɪt/
n. 习惯
Ex: A daily habit.
例句翻译:每日习惯。 分析:这里指“每天一个俯卧撑”这种最低门槛的习惯。
almost/ˈɔːlmoʊst/
adv. 几乎
Ex: It’s almost done.
例句翻译:几乎完成了。 分析:弱化到接近零:almost no energy。
get started/ɡet ˈstɑːrtɪd/
phr. 开始动手
Ex: Get started with one small step.
例句翻译:从一小步开始。 分析:再次强调“启动成本”是关键。
And the less energy a habit requires, the more likely it is to occur.
而一个习惯需要的能量越少,它越可能发生。
the less ... the more .../ðə les ... ðə mɔːr .../
phr. 越……就越……
Ex: The more you practice, the better you get.
例句翻译:你练得越多,就越熟练。 分析:典型比较结构,用来表达相关性。
requires/rɪˈkwaɪərz/
v. 需要
Ex: It requires little effort.
例句翻译:它几乎不费力。 分析:再次强调成本维度。
likely/ˈlaɪkli/
adj. 可能的
Ex: It’s more likely to succeed.
例句翻译:更可能成功。 分析:more likely = 发生概率更高。
Look at any behavior that fills up much of your life and you’ll see that it can be performed with very low levels of motivation.
观察任何占据你生活很大部分的行为,你会发现它往往可以在动机很低的情况下完成。
fills up/fɪlz ʌp/
phr. 占满;填满
Ex: Meetings fill up my day.
例句翻译:会议占满了我的一天。 分析:比喻用法:大量时间被某行为占据。
perform/pərˈfɔːrm/
v. 执行;做
Ex: You can perform it easily.
例句翻译:你可以轻松做这件事。 分析:强调行为可以被完成,不管动机高低。
motivation/ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃn/
n. 动机;动力
Ex: Motivation is not always reliable.
例句翻译:动力并不总可靠。 分析:本段观点:很多高频行为并不靠强动机驱动。
Habits like scrolling on our phones, checking email, and watching television steal so much of our time because they can be performed almost without effort.
像刷手机、查邮件、看电视这类习惯之所以偷走我们大量时间,是因为它们几乎不费力就能做。
scrolling/ˈskroʊlɪŋ/
n./v. 滑动浏览(现在分词)
Ex: He kept scrolling through the feed.
例句翻译:他一直在刷动态。 分析:手机语境高频词:上下滑动查看内容。
steal/stiːl/
v. 偷走(比喻:占用)
Ex: Social media can steal your time.
例句翻译:社交媒体会偷走你的时间。 分析:比喻用法,强调时间被无形消耗。
almost without effort/ˈɔːlmoʊst wɪˈðaʊt ˈefərt/
phr. 几乎不费力
Ex: It happens almost without effort.
例句翻译:这几乎不费力就能发生。 分析:强调成本极低,因此更容易反复发生。
effort/ˈefərt/
n. 努力;费劲
Ex: It takes effort to focus.
例句翻译:专注需要费劲。 分析:与便利性(convenient)共同构成“更容易发生”的原因。
They are remarkably convenient.
它们非常方便。
remarkably/rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/
adv. 非常;格外
Ex: She is remarkably calm.
例句翻译:她格外冷静。 分析:语气较强的强调副词,比 very 更书面。
convenient/kənˈviːniənt/
adj. 方便的
Ex: Online payment is convenient.
例句翻译:线上支付很方便。 分析:方便=启动成本低、随时可做、阻力小。
In a sense, every habit is just an obstacle to getting what you really want.
从某种意义上说,每个习惯都只是你获得真正想要的东西时要跨过的障碍。
in a sense/ɪn ə sens/
phr. 从某种意义上说
Ex: In a sense, he is right.
例句翻译:从某种意义上说,他是对的。 分析:用于限定观点:不是绝对,而是某个角度成立。
obstacle/ˈɑːbstəkl/
n. 障碍
Ex: Fear is an obstacle.
例句翻译:恐惧是一种障碍。 分析:比喻把“习惯”视为达到目标前必须跨越的阻碍。
really/ˈrɪəli/
adv. 真正地
Ex: What do you really want?
例句翻译:你真正想要什么? 分析:强调目标是结果,不是过程本身。
Dieting is an obstacle to getting fit.
节食是获得好身材的障碍。
dieting/ˈdaɪətɪŋ/
n. 节食;控制饮食
Ex: Dieting can be difficult.
例句翻译:节食可能很难。 分析:指为了减脂/健康而限制饮食的行为。
fit/fɪt/
adj. 健康的;身材好的
Ex: He wants to get fit.
例句翻译:他想变得更健身。 分析:get fit 指变得更健康、更有体能。
obstacle/ˈɑːbstəkl/
n. 障碍
Ex: An obstacle to success.
例句翻译:成功的障碍。 分析:重复使用,强化“习惯=通往结果的门槛”。
Meditation is an obstacle to feeling calm.
冥想是获得平静的障碍。
meditation/ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn/
n. 冥想
Ex: Meditation helps some people relax.
例句翻译:冥想能帮助一些人放松。 分析:常与 calm/relax/stress 搭配。
calm/kɑːm/
adj. 平静的;镇定的
Ex: Stay calm.
例句翻译:保持冷静。 分析:feeling calm 指情绪稳定、不焦躁。
feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/
n. 感受
Ex: A feeling of peace.
例句翻译:一种平和的感受。 分析:这里强调“结果感受”,而非行为本身。
Journaling is an obstacle to thinking clearly.
写日记是获得清晰思考的障碍。
journaling/ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪŋ/
n. 写日记;记录
Ex: Journaling helps clarify thoughts.
例句翻译:写日记有助于理清思路。 分析:指持续记录想法/事件的习惯性写作。
clearly/ˈklɪrli/
adv. 清晰地;明确地
Ex: Think clearly under pressure.
例句翻译:在压力下清晰思考。 分析:强调思路清楚、判断明确。
thinking/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
n. 思考
Ex: Critical thinking matters.
例句翻译:批判性思维很重要。 分析:thinking clearly 是固定搭配。
You don’t actually want the habit itself.
你真正想要的并不是“习惯本身”。
actually/ˈæktʃuəli/
adv. 实际上;其实
Ex: Actually, it's not that hard.
例句翻译:其实没那么难。 分析:用来纠正直觉:你以为想要习惯,其实想要结果。
itself/ɪtˈself/
pron. 它本身
Ex: The process itself is valuable.
例句翻译:过程本身也有价值。 分析:强调“行为本体”,与 outcome 对比。
habit/ˈhæbɪt/
n. 习惯
Ex: Build a habit.
例句翻译:建立习惯。 分析:与后一句 outcome 对照,突出作者核心观点。
What you really want is the outcome the habit delivers.
你真正想要的是这个习惯带来的结果。
outcome/ˈaʊtkʌm/
n. 结果;结局
Ex: The outcome was positive.
例句翻译:结果是积极的。 分析:强调最终产出/效果,而不是过程体验。
delivers/dɪˈlɪvərz/
v. 带来;交付(第三人称单数)
Ex: This method delivers results.
例句翻译:这个方法能带来结果。 分析:deliver an outcome = 带来结果。
really/ˈrɪəli/
adv. 真正地
Ex: What do you really want?
例句翻译:你真正想要什么? 分析:再次强调“结果导向”的核心。
The greater the obstacle—that is, the more difficult the habit—the more friction there is between you and your desired end state.
障碍越大——也就是习惯越难——你与目标终点之间的摩擦就越大。
greater/ˈɡreɪtər/
adj. 更大的;更强的
Ex: Greater effort brings better results.
例句翻译:更大的努力带来更好的结果。 分析:比较级,用来表达“越……越……”。
friction/ˈfrɪkʃn/
n. 摩擦;阻力(比喻)
Ex: Reduce friction to make habits easier.
例句翻译:减少阻力让习惯更容易。 分析:本书核心隐喻:行动阻力越小,越容易发生。
desired/dɪˈzaɪərd/
adj. 想要的;期望的
Ex: The desired result.
例句翻译:期望的结果。 分析:desired end state 指你想达到的最终状态。
end state/end steɪt/
n. 最终状态
Ex: Define your end state clearly.
例句翻译:清晰定义你的最终状态。 分析:目标状态的术语表达,强调终点。
This is why it is crucial to make your habits so easy that you’ll do them even when you don’t feel like it.
这就是为什么至关重要的是:把你的习惯做得足够容易,以至于即使你不想做,你也会去做。
crucial/ˈkruːʃl/
adj. 至关重要的
Ex: Sleep is crucial for health.
例句翻译:睡眠对健康至关重要。 分析:语气强:关键点、不可或缺。
so ... that .../soʊ ... ðæt .../
phr. 如此……以至于……
Ex: It was so easy that anyone could do it.
例句翻译:它太容易了,以至于任何人都能做。 分析:结果从句结构,强调“容易到一定程度会自然发生”。
feel like/fiːl laɪk/
phr. 想要(做某事);有心情
Ex: I don't feel like working today.
例句翻译:我今天不想工作。 分析:不想做时仍能做,说明摩擦足够低。
If you can make your good habits more convenient, you’ll be more likely to follow through on them.
如果你能让好的习惯更方便,你就更可能坚持到底。
convenient/kənˈviːniənt/
adj. 方便的
Ex: Make it convenient to practice.
例句翻译:让练习变得方便。 分析:方便=降低摩擦、减少步骤、减少启动成本。
likely/ˈlaɪkli/
adj. 可能的
Ex: You’re likely to succeed.
例句翻译:你很可能成功。 分析:more likely 表示概率提升。
follow through/ˈfɑːloʊ θruː/
phr. 坚持到底;贯彻执行
Ex: He followed through on his promise.
例句翻译:他兑现了承诺。 分析:follow through on sth 强调把事情做完,而不是半途而废。
good habits/ɡʊd ˈhæbɪts/
n. 好习惯
Ex: Good habits compound over time.
例句翻译:好习惯会随时间复利增长。 分析:这里强调“想培养的习惯”,与坏习惯相对。
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