Three deep breaths.Smile.Pet the dog.Repeat.Eventually, you'll begin to associate this breathe-and-smile routine with being in a good mood.It becomes a cue that means feeling happy.Once established, you can break it out anytime you need to change your emotional state.Stressed at work?Take three deep breaths and smile.Sad about life?Three deep breaths and smile.Once a habit has been built, the cue can prompt a craving, even if it has little to do with the original situation.The key to finding and fixing the causes of your bad habits is to reframe the associations you have about them.It's not easy, but if you can reprogram your predictions, you can transform a hard habit into an attractive one.Chapter SummaryThe inversion of the 2nd Law of Behavior Change is make it unattractive.Every behavior has a surface level craving and a deeper underlying motive.Your habits are modern-day solutions to ancient desires.The cause of your habits is actually the prediction that precedes them.The prediction leads to a feeling.Highlight the benefits of avoiding a bad habit to make it seem unattractive.Habits are attractive when we associate them with positive feelings and unattractive when we associate them with negative feelings.Create a motivation ritual by doing something you enjoy immediately before a difficult habit.HOW TO CREATE A GOOD HABITThe 1st Law: Make It Obvious1.1: Fill out the Habits Scorecard.Write down your current habits to become aware of them.1.2: Use implementation intentions: "I will [BEHAVIOR] at [TIME] in [LOCATION]."1.3: Use habit stacking: "After [CURRENT HABIT], I will [NEW HABIT]."1.4: Design your environment.Make the cues of good habits obvious and visible.The 2nd Law: Make It Attractive2.1: Use temptation bundling.Pair an action you want to do with an action you need to do.2.2: Join a culture where your desired behavior is the normal behavior.2.3: Create a motivation ritual.Do something you enjoy immediately before a difficult habit.The 3rd Law: Make It EasyThe 4th Law: Make It SatisfyingHOW TO BREAK A BAD HABITInversion of the 1st Law: Make It Invisible1.5: Reduce exposure.Remove the cues of your bad habits from your environment.Inversion of the 2nd Law: Make It Unattractive2.4: Reframe your mind-set.Highlight the benefits of avoiding your bad habits.Inversion of the 3rd Law: Make It DifficultInversion of the 4th Law: Make It Unsatisfying