Whenever you want to change your behavior, you can simply ask yourself:1. How can I make it obvious?2. How can I make it attractive?3. How can I make it easy?4. How can I make it satisfying?If you have ever wondered, “Why don’t I do what I say I’m going to do?Why don’t I lose the weight or stop smoking or save for retirement or start that side business?Why do I say something is important but never seem to make time for it?”The answers to those questions can be found somewhere in these four laws.The key to creating good habits and breaking bad ones is to understand these fundamental laws and how to alter them to your specifications.Every goal is doomed to fail if it goes against the grain of human nature.Your habits are shaped by the systems in your life.In the chapters that follow, we will discuss these laws one by one and show how you can use them to create a system in which good habits emerge naturally and bad habits wither away.
Whenever you want to change your behavior, you can simply ask yourself:
每当你想要改变你的行为时,你可以简单地问自己:
Whenever[wɛnˈɛvər]
每当;无论何时
Ex: Come whenever you like.
例句翻译:你想什么时候来就什么时候来。 分析:表示任何时间。
Behavior[bɪˈheɪvjər]
行为
Ex: His behavior was unacceptable.
例句翻译:他的行为是不可接受的。 分析:表现或举止的方式。
1. How can I make it obvious?
1. 我怎样才能让它变得显而易见?
Obvious[ˈɑːbviəs]
明显的;显而易见的
Ex: It was obvious that he was tired.
例句翻译:很明显他累了。 分析:容易看到或理解的。
2. How can I make it attractive?
2. 我怎样才能让它变得有吸引力?
Attractive[əˈtræktɪv]
有吸引力的
Ex: The offer is very attractive.
例句翻译:这个提议很有吸引力。 分析:引起兴趣或喜欢的。
3. How can I make it easy?
3. 我怎样才能让它变得容易?
Easy[ˈiːzi]
容易的
Ex: The test was easy.
例句翻译:考试很容易。 分析:不费力的。
4. How can I make it satisfying?
4. 我怎样才能让它变得令人满足?
Satisfying[ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ]
令人满足的
Ex: A satisfying meal.
例句翻译:一顿令人满意的饭。 分析:提供满足感的。
If you have ever wondered, “Why don’t I do what I say I’m going to do?
如果你曾经想过,“为什么我不做我说过要做的事?
Wondered[ˈwʌndərd]
想知道;纳闷
Ex: I wondered where he went.
例句翻译:我纳闷他去哪儿了。 分析:感到好奇或疑惑。
Why don’t I lose the weight or stop smoking or save for retirement or start that side business?
为什么我不减肥、戒烟、为退休储蓄或开始那个副业?
Retirement[rɪˈtaɪərmənt]
退休
Ex: He is planning for his retirement.
例句翻译:他正在为退休做计划。 分析:停止工作的时期。
Side business[saɪd ˈbɪznɪs]
副业
Ex: She runs a side business selling crafts.
例句翻译:她经营着卖手工艺品的副业。 分析:主业之外的生意。
Why do I say something is important but never seem to make time for it?”
为什么我说某事很重要,却似乎从未为此腾出时间?”
Make time[meɪk taɪm]
腾出时间
Ex: You need to make time for your family.
例句翻译:你需要为家人腾出时间。 分析:安排时间做某事。
The answers to those questions can be found somewhere in these four laws.
这些问题的答案可以在这四条法则的某处找到。
Somewhere[ˈsʌmwɛr]
在某处
Ex: It must be somewhere in the house.
例句翻译:它肯定在房子里的某个地方。 分析:不确定的地点。
The key to creating good habits and breaking bad ones is to understand these fundamental laws and how to alter them to your specifications.
建立好习惯和改掉坏习惯的关键在于理解这些基本法则,以及如何根据你的具体情况修改它们。
Fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl]
基本的;根本的
Ex: Freedom of speech is a fundamental right.
例句翻译:言论自由是一项基本权利。 分析:基础的,必要的。
Alter[ˈɔːltər]
改变;修改
Ex: We had to alter our plans.
例句翻译:我们不得不修改计划。 分析:使变得不同。
Specifications[ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz]
规格;具体要求
Ex: Built to your specifications.
例句翻译:按你的规格建造。 分析:详细的说明或要求。
Every goal is doomed to fail if it goes against the grain of human nature.
如果一个目标违背了人性的本质,它注定会失败。
Doomed[duːmd]
注定的(通常指坏运);劫数难逃的
Ex: The plan was doomed from the start.
例句翻译:这个计划从一开始就注定要失败。 分析:注定要遭受不幸或失败。
Against the grain[əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡreɪn]
违背本性;格格不入
Ex: It goes against the grain to lie.
例句翻译:撒谎违背了我的本性。 分析:与自然倾向或意愿相反。
Human nature[ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər]
人性
Ex: It's only human nature to want to be loved.
例句翻译:想要被爱只是人之常情。 分析:人类固有的思维和行为方式。
Your habits are shaped by the systems in your life.
你的习惯是由你生活中的系统塑造的。
Shaped[ʃeɪpt]
塑造;成形
Ex: Our experiences shape our personality.
例句翻译:我们的经历塑造了我们的个性。 分析:影响发展或形式。
Systems[ˈsɪstəmz]
系统;体系
Ex: The educational system needs reform.
例句翻译:教育体系需要改革。 分析:相互作用的要素组成的整体。
In the chapters that follow, we will discuss these laws one by one and show how you can use them to create a system in which good habits emerge naturally and bad habits wither away.
Micro-Actions: The source emphasizes that the secret to changing your life is to "do tiny stuff daily," which results in a massive "life upgrade".
2. The Power of Simple Math
One Page a Day: To illustrate this, the video points out that reading just one page a day totals 365 pages in a year—a small daily commitment that leads to finishing entire books over time.
3. Boring Habits as "Life Hacks"
The Real Hack: The source suggests that the "boring, obvious stuff" we often overlook is actually the "real life hack" for long-term success.