Despite their efficiency, some people still wonder about the benefits of habits.The argument goes like this: “Will habits make my life dull?”“I don’t want to pigeonhole myself into a lifestyle I don’t enjoy.”“Doesn’t so much routine take away the vibrancy and spontaneity of life?”Hardly.Such questions set up a false dichotomy.They make you think that you have to choose between building habits and attaining freedom.In reality, the two complement each other.
Habits do not restrict freedom.They create it.In fact, the people who don’t have their habits handled are often the ones with the least amount of freedom.Without good financial habits, you will always be struggling for the next dollar.Without good health habits, you will always seem to be short on energy.Without good learning habits, you will always feel like you’re behind the curve.If you’re always being forced to make decisions about simple tasks—when should I work out, where do I go to write, when do I pay the bills—then you have less time for freedom.It’s only by making the fundamentals of life easier that you can create the mental space needed for free thinking and creativity.
Conversely, when you have your habits dialed in and the basics of life are handled and done, your mind is free to focus on new challenges and master the next set of problems.Building habits in the present allows you to do more of what you want in the future.
If you’re always being forced to make decisions about simple tasks—when should I work out, where do I go to write, when do I pay the bills—then you have less time for freedom.
Ex: Managers have to make decisions every day. 经理们每天都要做决定。
决策疲劳的来源。习惯能消除这些琐碎的决策。
Simple tasks[ˈsɪmpəl tæsks]
简单的任务
Ex: Even simple tasks can be tiring if repeated often. 如果重复多次,即使是简单的任务也会让人疲劳。
指日常琐事,这些本不应该消耗脑力。
Work out[wɜːrk aʊt]
锻炼;健身
Ex: I work out at the gym three times a week. 我每周在健身房锻炼三次。
具体的例子1(健康)。
Where[wɛr]
哪里
Ex: Where are you going? 你去哪儿?
引导关于地点的决策。
Pay the bills[peɪ ðə bɪlz]
付账单
Ex: Don't forget to pay the bills on time. 别忘了按时付账单。
具体的例子2(生活琐事)。
Less[lɛs]
更少的
Ex: Eat less sugar for better health. 少吃糖对健康有好处。
比较级,指出缺乏习惯的代价。
Time[taɪm]
时间
Ex: Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
自由的载体。
It’s only by making the fundamentals of life easier that you can create the mental space needed for free thinking and creativity.
只有通过让生活的基础变得更简单,你才能创造出自由思考和创造力所需的精神空间。
It's only by ... that ...[ɪts ˈoʊnli baɪ ... ðæt]
只有通过……才……
Ex: It is only by working hard that you can succeed. 只有通过努力工作,你才能成功。
强调句型。强调“建立习惯”(让基础变简单)是获得创造力的唯一途径。
Fundamentals[ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlz]
基础;基本原理
Ex: Usually, we must learn the fundamentals first. 通常,我们必须先学习基础知识。
指吃、穿、住、行、健康、理财等维持生存的基本面。
Easier[ˈiːziər]
更容易的
Ex: This method is easier than the old one. 这个方法比旧的更容易。
指通过自动化(习惯)来降低难度。
Mental space[ˈmɛntl speɪs]
精神空间;心理余地
Ex: I need some mental space to process this. 我需要一些精神空间来消化这件事。
核心概念。指大脑的带宽或认知盈余。
Needed[ˈniːdɪd]
被需要的;所需的
Ex: Help is needed in the kitchen. 厨房里需要人手。
过去分词作后置定语,修饰“Mental space”。
Free thinking[friː ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]
自由思考
Ex: Universities should encourage free thinking. 大学应该鼓励自由思考。
最高级的脑力活动,需要建立在底层自动化之上。
Creativity[ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti]
创造力
Ex: Creativity is essential for art. 创造力对艺术至关重要。
文章的终极观点——自律(习惯)是创造力的前提。
Conversely, when you have your habits dialed in and the basics of life are handled and done, your mind is free to focus on new challenges and master the next set of problems.